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DVT for Songkran?
With Songkran just around the corner, and many people looking at how to go to
any other country that does not lose its marbles in April, you may have a
choice. Getting wet or a DVT.
Now everyone in the world, other than a few farmers in outer Mongolia, has heard
of the “Economy Class Syndrome”, in which you end up getting blood clots in the
legs from being squeezed into seat 176A at the rear of the Economy section of
Plummet Airlines. The rationale is that after sitting in 176A for the 12 hour
flight, the blood flow in the legs slows so much that clotting forms and you end
up with yet another acronym, this time called DVT, or more correctly Deep Vein
Thrombosis, or even Deep Venous Thrombosis. This has produced a group of nervous
airline passengers, cowering in fear, waiting for hijacking or DVTs. Those who
can afford it, upgrade to Business class and sit there drinking G&T’s feeling
totally pampered and safe from DVT. Unfortunately, you can get a DVT while
sitting with the aforementioned G&T in seat 12A as well.
However, there are many ways of getting your DVT, and you don’t have to buy an
expensive ticket, plus fuel surcharge to get one. You can get one sitting in
front of your work computer. Dear me, your computer is now a killer.
Backing up this contentious claim is one of the world’s respected medical
publications, the New Zealand Medical Journal, with the results tabled at the
annual conference of the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand.
Professor Richard Beasley of the Medical Research Institute in New Zealand
studied patients admitted to hospital with DVTs and found that only 21 percent
had traveled on long distance flights, whilst 34 percent were sedentary office
workers who would sit in front of their computer screen for three to four hours
at a stretch without getting up, and do this for up to 14 hours a day. This
showed two factors. Firstly their work habit was dangerous, allowing the blood
to pool up in their legs, and secondly, they had magnificent bladder control.
Whilst I was joking about the bladder control, I would postulate that to be able
to sit for four hours at a time, these office workers were not drinking enough
fluid, leading to thickening of the blood, and even more likelihood of blood
clots. Look around your office, how many of the staff have a water jug, or even
a glass of water on their work station? In my office, only two of us have water
on the desk.
That’s enough on the factors leading to DVT, what can a DVT do? What happens is
very understandable. The clot breaks off from the deep vein and then travels
upwards towards the heart. In doing so, it will go from major, large diameter
blood vessels into smaller and smaller again. Eventually, depending upon the
size, the clot will become wedged in a very small vessel and shut off the blood
supply to that area.
If the blockage occurs in the lung, the condition is called a Pulmonary Embolism
(PE). This is potentially fatal. It is estimated that each year more than
600,000 patients suffer a pulmonary embolism. PE causes or contributes to up to
200,000 deaths annually in the United States. One in every 100 patients who
develop DVT die due to pulmonary embolism.
There is some good news in all this, if pulmonary embolism can be diagnosed
early and appropriate therapy started, the mortality can be reduced from
approximately 30 percent to less than ten percent.
Still, 10 percent is a little too high for my liking. So what can you do to
prevent getting a DVT? Apart from the obvious maintenance of good health with
sensible eating and drinking and regular check-ups, the important preventive
factors include getting up and walking around at least every hour (both in the
office and from seat 176A), drinking plenty of water and taking 100 mg of
aspirin every day. By making it less likely that a clot can form, you remove the
dangers of DVT.
Go and get a glass of water now! And use it to swallow your aspirin.
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