Toxic levels beyond dangerous at
Map Ta Phut Pitiyakarn School in Rayong
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As many as 100 students per day fall ill to the
noxious fumes emanating from a nearby refinery in Map Ta Phut.
Students and teachers in Rayong have been subjected to toxic
vapours from a petroleum refinery for over three years and the effects have
begun to show in alarming ways.
Teachers have been wearing gas masks and students have been covering their noses
and mouths with face cloths or tissue with one hand while trying to write with
the other. Despite this, many residents of the area have been overcome by the
fumes. Numerous miscarriages have occurred, a direct result of the gases
escaping from the refinery. This is due to the high level of poisons and heavy
metal content in the blood of the pregnant women.
Residents of this area of Rayong have made many complaints which have been
ignored.
The owner of the refinery is purported to be a person in the government, who is
now preparing to flee the scene and abandon the refinery.
This infamous situation was truly revealed when newspaper reporters received a
plea for help from residents of the area on June 23. The people of Map Ta Phut
Municipality in Rayong told reporters that students and teachers of the Map Ta
Phut Pitiyakarn School in Rayong, which is next to a petroleum refinery, were in
grave danger.
An odour, similar to the smell of ripe Guavas and vinegar, had been emanating
from the refinery day and night.
When residents contacted journalists, they reported that all students and
teachers were now suffering from the effects of the fumes. This made study
impossible and some days the entire population of the school had to leave before
the fumes made them lose consciousness.
Teachers had to wear gas masks and infirmary beds were full of poisoned students
every day.
Residents of the area are preparing to leave their homes to escape the noxious
fumes.
Not one government official which they have contacted has taken the slightest
action on this crisis.
Arriving at the school, reporters found that most teachers had gas masks hanging
around their necks so they could be quickly donned when the larger malodorous
clouds of gases came wafting their way.
Students had tissue paper stuffed in their noses and their mouths covered with
the paper.
Mrs. Boonnark Jongnaemsai, 25, a teacher six months pregnant, has to wear a gas
mask constantly. Checking the infirmary, reporters found the majority of beds
occupied by students overcome by the fumes.
Some had asked the school nurse for pain medicine due to headaches. Others were
suffering from chronic vomiting and inability to breathe. Others were short of
breath due to tightness in the chest.
The fumes from this refinery have destroyed the life-quality of the residents of
this area.
The health teacher at the school told reporters that this situation exists 9
months of the year. When there were northern winds from Siberia, the gases were
blown out to sea before they could cause any discomfort to the residents.
She continued, saying that approximately 40 students per day were taken ill.
Some cases were so serious, that the students could not breathe and had to be
sent to the emergency room of a nearby hospital.
Some students have been suffering from chronic nosebleeds due to the fumes.
The director of the school sent a formal complaint to the Department of
Education. The reply to this was that the school should find new land and build
a new campus to escape the noxious fumes.
A complaint was also sent to the government during the Chuan Leekpai
administration. Mr. Chuan sent a team who observed the situation, returned to
Bangkok and was never heard from again.
Hundreds of the 1,050 students at the school have already withdrawn. Some
families wish to move to other areas, but cannot due to financial problems.
Ms. Boonnark, who is 6 months pregnant, said that her obstetrician diagnosed her
as suffering poisoning from Sulphur Dioxide, alolitic acid, and styrene, all of
which are heavy metals, by products of petroleum refining. The carbon monoxide
levels in the pregnant Ms. Boonnark’s body are above 2.0% (two per-cent.). She
is also suffering from blood oxygen deficiency.
All teachers checked are suffering from the same condition as Ms. Boonnark.
All teachers at the school have asked for transfers to other areas. They feel
staying will only shorten their lives.
Ms. Nongyao Pinyo, a teacher at the school, has already had two miscarriages in
one year.
If the school does not receive help from the government, it will be totally
deserted.
This incident is similar to the one which occurred in Mae Moh Municipality in
Lampang Province.
The main reason that the administrators of the school have not raised a more
vocal protest before this is due to the owner of the factory being an
influential figure in the government. The teachers and administrators were
afraid of reprisals if they made too much noise.
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Police intercept cocaine
shipment at Pattaya post office
Pattaya police arrested Burmese national Khup Za Dong, 27, at
the Pattaya post office as he tried to claim a parcel full of cocaine sent from
Brazil.
Authorities confiscated 600 grams of cocaine with a street value of 2.1 million
baht that had been stuffed into two pairs of slippers and sent express mail from
Sao Paulo, Thai narcotics officers announced.
Khup Za Dong is reportedly a member of an international narcotics trafficking
ring that imports cocaine for sale in Pattaya and Bangkok. Dong also allegedly
makes a living sending Burmese workers to third countries, including Japan and
South Korea.
Thai officials were said to have been tipped off by British authorities about
the suspicious nature of the parcel after it had transited through Britain en
route to Thailand.
If convicted, Dong may face the death penalty under Thai law.
“Golden Mile” to be off limits to traffic
The Pattaya City Council has issued an order that will
turn South Beach Road between the police box and Nang Nual Restaurant into a
‘walking street’ (promenade). No motor vehicles will be allowed on this
pedestrian thoroughfare between the hours of 7:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m.
The purpose of this new project is to make Pattaya more attractive to
tourists. The ‘walking street’ could also be called a ‘night plaza’ and be
concrete evidence of Pattaya’s expansion into a world tourist destination.
This joint project of Pattaya City and the Pattaya Police Department was
scheduled to begin on June 26th, 1997. It will be under the supervision of
the traffic police.
A parking area for motor vehicles will be constructed at Chaimongkol Temple,
utilising one side of the road (only).
During the hours of 7:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m., traffic exiting from the side of
Nang Nual will be one way. Vehicles are to enter by Second Road, pass Nang
Nual and then turn left, leaving by way of Bali Hai point.
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Bauhofer caught in Malaysia
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Thomas Bauhofer is back behind
bars.
Thomas Bauhofer, who fled the country after being
released on bail, was arrested on June 18 in Penang, Malaysia, local police
there have announced.
Bauhofer, arrested in April for his confessed involvement in the brutal
slaying of British school teacher Guido Raffenberg in Pattaya last December,
is being detained in Malaysia for possessing a fake passport. He may face
prosecution for that offense in Malaysia before being extradited back to
Thailand to face murder charges.
Bauhofer’s arrest was a combined effort from the German police liaison
authorities, the Thai and Malaysian police, and Interpol, who had been
tracking Bauhofer since he skipped bail on May 21.
Bauhofer was first sighted in Kuala Lumpur, but was able to flee to Penang
before being arrested. He now resides in the Penang jail.
Many questions still remain unanswered as to how he was granted bail in the
first place, knowing that he was a confessed murderer and a member of an
international criminal gang with enough contacts to allow him possible
escape. Thai law states that there are only two reasons to deny bail; one
being if there is a possibility that the accused poses a threat to potential
witnesses; the other being the if there is a chance the accused will escape.
Bauhofer was inexplicably allowed to post 1.5 million baht bail, which he
has now forfeited.
A date has not yet been set for his return to Thailand.
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Unusual speed bust on Thepprasit Road
Tawee Maneechan, 25, an alleged mule for local speed
dealers, was arrested after he foolishly attempted to invite bar employees
unknown to him to a drug party at his expense. The employees, wanting
nothing to do with his illegal offer, informed their supervisor who then
went to the police.
Police received the report from Mr. Khorn Kaewklang, the 25 year old manager
of the bar, who told police that a suspicious looking man had come in to the
Daeng-Dam Bar on Soi Thepprasit encouraging his employees to go to
amphetamine orgies with him. Mr. Khorn told police that the suspicious
looking man was still at the bar, and requested police to accompany him.
A group of police went to the bar and searched the man in question, Tawee
Maneechan. Police found 410 amphetamine tablets hidden in the lining of a
jacket Tawee was wearing. He was also carrying 7,200 baht in cash, a mobile
telephone, and had a motorcycle with no license tags parked outside the bar.
Tawee told police that at the time he was arrested, he was on ‘delivery’
runs to customers in South Pattaya. He said he felt the yen for some speed
so stopped at the bar to see if any of the employees were interested in
joining him. The employees refused, then told their supervisor.
The accused Mr. Tawee also alleged that he was a relative of a well known
journalist in Pattaya. Police are now holding him in custody to await trial.
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Hold on to your bags tightly
Mr. Saichi Ichimaru, a 47 year old Japanese tourist,
reported to police that a snatch and run bandit had stolen his bag while he
was waiting to flag down a baht bus in front of the OD Hotel.
The robber, a motorcycle driver, sped by him and grabbed his bag and then
sped off.
At the scene, the victim told police that he saw a motorcycle with two men
on it drive up quickly and snatch his bag. The motorcycle had no licence
tags. He called for help and then telephoned police.
Police searched the city and found the motorcycle, which the thieves had
abandoned in the Na Jomtien area. The motorcycle was kept as evidence.
Police now know the registration number and are searching for the thieves.
The hand is faster than the eye
Ms. Chanitha Chanaphai, 25, a fish merchant at the Ban
Phe Market in Rayong, was waiting in queue to make a deposit of 200,000 baht
at the Siam Commercial Bank when a white European and one dark skinned
foreigner walked up to her and engaged her in conversation in a foreign
language. They told her they had never seen Thai money before and asked her
if they could see her money. They counted the money, Chanitha watching them
all the time. She said ‘it was almost like a magic show.’ After a moment,
they gave the money back to her and walked out of the bank.
When she counted the money, 44,000 baht was missing. She rushed out of the
bank to look for the foreign prestidigitators, but they had disappeared as
quickly as her money had.
Police taking the report said that there had been several other cases of
this in the past months and that the men who robbed Chanitha were probably
the same foreigners who did the other jobs.
Over-zealous lover kills mate
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Somchai’s overactive libido
has earned him a long stay in prison.
Somchai Soythong, 41, allegedly shot and killed his lover
because she wouldn’t allow him to have further sexual relations with her
maid.
Mr. Sompong Huayyai, a guard at the Villa Na Win Bungalows, called police
and told officers that there had been a shooting at Bungalow 27. The
perpetrator was still at the scene.
Arriving at the scene, officers found a Thai man with a towel around his
waist, standing in front of the bungalow with a .22 calibre pistol in his
hand. They immediately arrested the man, Somchai Soythong.
Entering the room, officers found the body of Prakorb Tabreuang, 29, in the
middle of the room. She had been shot once in the back of the neck.
Police learned that Sompong, driving a Bangkok taxi, had checked into the
hotel with Prakorb and another woman, Ms. Anchan Khaonork, 20. Anchan was
apparently Ms. Prakorb’s maid.
Somchai told police that they had rented two rooms and he and Ms. Prakorb
had gone to their room and had sexual relations. He then told Ms. Prakorb
that he was going to the maid’s room to see if she would have a go with him.
Ms. Prakorb tried to forbid him but he told her to get lost. She then
slapped his face. Feeling very insulted, he picked up a gun and shot her.
The maid, Anchan, hearing the shouting and the shot, ran out of her room and
saw that her mistress was dead. She ran to the hotel guard and the police
were called.
Somchai has been remanded to custody and awaits due process of the law.
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Rights of Thai children under scrutiny
Children’s rights under Thai law were put under the microscope during a
three day symposium entitled “Child Rights Protection: Problems and
Solutions” held at the Merlin Hotel Pattaya last week, and the overwhelming
conclusion was that much needs to be done.
Under the current judicial system, children who either break the law or are
victims of abuse are extremely limited in their options. One of the main
problems discussed at the seminar was the fact that limitations are brought
upon the children themselves under current Thai law. Being young and
impressionable, most children are fearful of revealing the true facts of
cases they are involved in.
Sappasit Khumpraphan, director of the Child Rights Foundation, stated that a
lack of a protective mechanism for abused children is a major shortcoming,
adding that there is no law to protect children before or while the case is
in progress. Sometimes the limitations were the result of a close
relationship between victim and the suspect, or from an unpleasant
atmosphere during the interviews which frightened the children and put them
under intense pressure.
Trakoon Vinijnaiyaphak, special attorney for foreign affairs, concurred,
sighting the case of a girl who was raped by her stepfather. The girl didn’t
tell the courts anything because her stepfather was sitting just a short
distance away during the trial. Mr. Trakoon suggested amendments to the law
to allow investigators to interview young victims (under 15) in a separate
room with a pleasant atmosphere, adding that judges should be allowed to
decide on a case by case basis if it is necessary during a trial to have
young victims in a separate room so that they don’t have to face the
suspect. The idea is to prevent direct contact between the victim and the
accused.
Pol Col Chavengsak Sinsungsud, deputy commander of the Children Safety
Control Division, said police have difficulty in cases where children have
been abused by their parents. He said that in some cases, if there is no
clear evidence, such as a bruise or an injury, parents can only be fined and
released, while concerned agencies have no right to keep the children under
their protection. He said in most cases the children are usually sent back
to their families where things return to the way they were.
Vallop Tangkananurak, senator and child rights advocate, told reporters, “We
can’t deny that some laws and regulations even violate child rights,” and
that law enforcement is selective. If sons of the rich are charged with a
crime, they area easily freed on bail, while poor children in similar
situations can’t afford bail and are sometimes held for a year or longer
before the courts can rule them innocent. “So we should think how to help
these poor children in order to give them a chance to defend themselves.”
Vatcharin Patchekvinyuskul, chief judge of the Central Children Court, said
in cases where children were suspects, prosecutors tend to be lax, resulting
in children having to spend longer periods in detention. Many social workers
and officials dealing with child abuse lacked knowledge when it came to
protecting children’s rights.
Mr. Chingchai Mongkoltham of the Prime Minister’s Office presided over the
symposium, organised by the National Commission of Promotion and
Co-ordination for Children, which was attended by about 70 participants from
concerned agencies, including the Council of State, the Narcotics Control
Board, the Labour Welfare and Protection Department, the Office of the
Attorney General, Local Administration Department, Corrections Department,
Police Department, General Education Department, and NGOs.
Lectures at the seminar dealt with policy and implementation, involving both
the public and private sectors, concerning topics including the rights of
children to education, freedom of thought and the ability to be ‘open’; the
right to rest, the right to have religion, the right to Thai nationality,
the rights of abandoned children, sexually abused children, illegal child
labour and disadvantaged children.
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Royal writing released in paperback
His Majesty the King has graciously permitted publication of a soft-cover
version of the book ‘Royal Father’ about the life of His Majesty’s Father,
His Royal Highness the Prince of Songkhla.
This soft cover version is being printed in response to the enthusiastic
reception of the hard cover version. The soft cover version, which does not
require the buyer to pay for a gold medallion which came with the hard
cover, will make this informative book available to members of the public
who wish to own it.
The book is the story of the life and work of His Royal Highness the Prince
of Songkhla, whose contributions to the field of medicine in Thailand are
well known.
His Royal Highness the Prince of Songkhla graduated from Harvard Medical
School and was instrumental in bringing innovations in western health care
to the Thai people.
For details, call the Chonburi Provincial office at (038) 279-448.
Anti-drug campaign kicks off
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The start of the anti-drug
campaign gets an auspicious blessing at the Mai Samran Temple on Larn
Island.
Mr. Niran Watanasartsatorn, Assistant City Manager of
Pattaya, presided over a the opening of an anti-drug campaign and
educational program. This new program is to educate young people concerning
the dangers of illegal and psychotropic drugs.
The opening was held at Mai Samran Temple on Larn Island.
The program will be conducted at 10 schools in Pattaya city. Over 200 people
will participate in the symposium, including students parents and teachers.
Police Master Sergeant Jirat Phichitphai, of the Narcotics Suppression
Division, will be giving information and young people who have gone through
drug treatment programs will speak at the symposium.
15 year old girl escapes rapist
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After three days of rape and
torture, this 15 year old cashier finally managed to escape and run to
police for help.
A 15 year old cashier at the Wan Dee Cafe ran to safety
after three days of torture and rape by a man known to her.
“Dao”, 15, brought her bruised body into the Pattaya police station on June
17th and asked to see Police Lieutenant Colonel Prachot Kanha after she had
been kidnapped, held for three days and threatened with murder. During that
time she had been beaten and raped.
She wanted police to arrest a man named ‘Tee’, aka ‘Chai’, whose surname she
did not know.
She told police that three days before she had left the establishment after
finishing work at 3:00 a.m. While she was waiting for transportation, ‘Tee’,
aka ‘Chai’, drove up. She was well acquainted with him, as he often came to
the cafe at which she worked.
He stopped, pulled her into his pick-up truck against her will, and took her
to an unidentified house in Soi Photisarn. Once there, he began kicking and
beating her until she had two black eyes. He raped her repeatedly for three
days.
She managed to escape by snatching away his keys while he was in the
bathroom, then ran to the police station.
A group of police conducted a search for ‘Tee’, aka ‘Chai’, but as of yet
have not found him. Police have set up a ‘stake out’ outside his house and
are confident they will bring the man to justice soon.
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Amorous Finn arrested at shopping mall
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Finnish Antti Ilmri Puustinen
wants people to know the true facts behind the age limit laws for consentual
sex in Thailand.
Antti Ilmri Puustinen, a 36 year old national of Finland,
brought a complaint to journalists at the Pattaya Mail. He told reporters
that he, a homosexual, was window shopping at the Royal Garden Plaza on June
12th. He saw a young Thai male sitting on one of the benches, sat down and
began a conversation with him.
The youth told the Finn that he was 16, which Puustinen understood to be the
consentual age for sex. He told reporters he had read this in documents
issued by the Tourism Authority of Thailand.
He told reporters that he had put his arm around the boy to create an
atmosphere of intimacy, but had not done anything overtly sexual. He planned
to invite the youth to his room for further interfacing.
At that moment, a police official approached them and took them to the
Pattaya police station. The Finn was charged with indecent behaviour and
fined 5,000 baht. Puustinen felt that this was unfair, so brought his story
to the Pattaya Mail.
Reporters pointed out that Thai law states that it is forbidden to engage in
non-consentual sexual behaviour (prostitution comes under this law) with any
person under the age of 18. The clause concerning 15 year olds specifies
that the sexual contact must be non-commercial and both parties must be
willing to have sexual relations.
If the act is violating the laws of decency or the good moral code of
Thailand, it will be considered illegal behaviour. Reporters told the Finn
that he had not been falsely charged and police had acted correctly.
Before leaving the Pattaya Mail offices, Puustinen asked reporters to please
inform people of this law, so future gay tourists may avoid illegal
situations.
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Politicos poli-talk about the proposed landfill project
In August of 1996, the National Environmental Board
issued a directive which ordered 101 illegal business operating on
encroached land to be removed from South Pattaya Beach, paving the way for
the implementation of the South Pattaya Landfill project.
In May of this year, Chonburi Governor Sujarit Pajchimanan signed order No.
1132/2540, which gave permission for a committee to be set up to oversee the
demolition of these illegal buildings. The committee has been holding closed
door meetings to avoid media attention and to surreptitiously create a plan
to implement the changes without interference from the influential figures
who stand to be adversely affected.
In response to the recent disclosure of this committee’s work, local
politicians and business owners have been becoming vocal in their support or
defiance of the proposed plan. The following are excerpts of their rhetoric.
Governor Sujarit Pajchimanan says the area which is being occupied by
trespassers has the most severe pollution problem in Pattaya. Sanitation and
public health concerns were totally ignored and there was no government
supervision. This problem cannot be solved as long as the trespassers remain
there. The environmental degradation cannot be reversed without a thorough
cleaning of the area. The water and general environmental pollution problem
is chronic now and it will take many years to bring nature back into
balance.
Songsak Yomjinda, Pattaya City Manager, said this committee was to enable
the members, who were appointed by the Provincial government, to study and
gather information on these areas and how to implement the program so it
could be put into action, although, at present, no action has been taken.
The committee must wait for approval from the Roads Department and the
Environmental Committee. (The removal of the trespassers will be the
responsibility of the Roads Department.) However, he feels that the plan
will be quickly approved by these government agencies, so that is why the
committee was constituted. Even though it will have a hugely adverse effect
on the trespassers, it must be done for the sake of society.
Mr. Tawich Chaisawangwong, member of the Pattaya City Council, said that
Pattaya is not empowered to do the removal of the buildings. This power
belongs to the government alone. He said to look to the government sector to
see how sincere it is in enforcing the eviction. If the government really
wants to evict the trespassers, it should invoke law Por Wor 44 or the
orders of the Revolutionary Council, volume 44 regarding trespassing. He
said the government must have a meeting with the trespassers and agree on
how much compensation it is going to give them. The public should be
informed of the advantages and disadvantages of evicting the trespassers.
Charnyuth Hengtrakul, Head of the Provincial Council, said that this
trespassing had been going on for a long time and has become a chronic
problem of national proportions. People are unwilling to address this
problem in an honest manner as many are deriving considerable personal
advantages from it. He continued, saying certain people had profited
handsomely from this trespassing and they should know when it is time to
give some thought to other people. He disagrees with any public protests
against the government’s action to reclaim the land for society in general.
To keep the law sacrosanct, the law must be allowed to run its course. He
said all people should be equally responsible under the law but at the
present time the law is very lenient with people who violate it.
Anusak Rordboonmee, a member of the Pattaya City Council from the business
sector, has said two words to the media. “No removal.” These words are in
regard to those trespassing on public land.
Pattaya’s city charter also allowed Pattaya Mayor Pairat Suthithamrongsawat
to be barred from the meeting, which he was. However, that did not preclude
him from responding to the results of the meeting. Mayor Pairat stated that
he feels that the order to remove the businesses is very unfair, as the
illegals were there long before Pattaya became a city. He said this type of
trespassing happens everywhere in Thailand. It is unfair, forcing Pattaya to
obey the law when other places do not.
He said the best solution was for the government to begin the landfill as
soon as possible and then the Roads Authority could begin to revive the
Pattaya plan. He said that all the citizens of Pattaya would be more than
happy to give all the help they could.
He continued, saying that there were no major problems with the landfill,
however, the Ministry of Science not being involved was one reason for the
sluggish manner in which the problem is being dealt with. He continued,
saying that if the Ministry of Science became involved, they would gain
benefit from the programs. He said as soon as this ministry became involved,
things would start moving.
When entrepreneurs/trespassers learned that the National Environmental
Protection Board had appointed a committee, it caused a great stir among
this group. They did not expect that the Board would demand such an absolute
and violent reaction which would allow no more ‘reasonable’ solution than
removing the buildings.
The trespassers hoped that the landfill project, suggested by the Chaika
Company of Japan, would be done at a considerable cost to the government,
instead of removing the illegal buildings as this will cost the trespassers
a considerable amount. The government had initially given this project the
go-ahead, but the National Environmental Protection Board decided
differently.
The trespassers are therefore banding together and took their case to the
Chonburi MPs. There were more than 100 people present.
Mrs. Suwanna Suphachartkraisorn, the leader of the Trespasser’s Association
of South Pattaya, handed a written appeal to MP Sansak Ngarmphiches to give
to the Governor of the Province. This letter was an appeal to find a
solution which will bring the least amount of grief possible to the
trespassers.
The group hopes that they will be allowed to continue their trespassing,
saying that many people in Thailand are living on public land and waterways
illegally. The appeal states if the Pattaya trespassers, (who are mostly
well-to-do) are thrown off the public land, they demand that all people,
even though poor, who are living on public land, be removed also. Only then
will they move their illegal go-go bars, restaurants, and jewelry stores.
The group wants the sea to be filled to a length of 40 metres from the side
of the road. Any buildings which are beyond 40 metres could be pulled down.
The trespassers said after this was done, they would be glad to pay rent for
the land upon which they are trespassing.
Sansak Ngarmphiches said that ‘of course the committee’s order was not an
absolute and order. It was only an order so the province could be ready.” He
said the committee must help the people. A choice between tearing down or
not tearing down would be presented to the Ministry of Science and the
National Environmental Protection Board. If these two organizations give the
order, it will be considered absolute. But at the moment there was still
time to find solutions to the dilemma.
Sansak said he would make sure the mayor took the trespasser’s complaints to
the proper authorities. Mr. Sansak said he would present their case to the
Governor of Chonburi.
Sansak agrees with the people of Pattaya that the landfill is the best
solution, as it will provide more land for tourist venues. He and the
Pattaya MPs are with the people 100%.
Mr. Twit Chaisawangwong, a member of the Pattaya city council, said the
council and the citizens of Pattaya would absolutely refuse to allow the
tear-down. He continued, saying that when the landfill was finished, the
citizens of Pattaya would not give up the right to rent the land.
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