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Bookazine Book Review: Thai Ramayana

This week’s review is of the linchpin of Thai mythology - the Thai Ramayana, also known as the Ramakian. The story is depicted in the frescoes around the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, and this written version is taken from the original adaptation by King Rama I. The book is published locally by Chalermnit and the review copy was the 4th revised edition, year 2000.

The tale is originally from India and was written over two thousand years ago; however, many Thai poets were known to have re-written the piece in Thai style, and several of these versions still exist today. But the most popular was written by King Rama I in 1807. In the introduction it is mentioned that the King set aside the time for the writing of this book in the midst of much fighting between Siam and its neighbours, such as Burma, after the fall of Ayudhya. This is probably not so remarkable, when you consider that the theme is the eventual supremacy of the “good” side over “evil”. I would possibly say that King Rama I saw the Ramayana as good propaganda for the Siamese people and would serve to uplift them through those troubled times. It is significant that it is still taught in Thai schools today.

What should be realised is that the Thai version is uniquely Thai. While the main thread is the same as the Indian one, the settings, the nature, the thoughts are Thai. It is in fact so Thai that the Thais themselves do not see the epic as being “foreign” in any way - the adaptation (or perhaps we should say - re-write) is so complete.

The book commences with the origins of man (very similar to a biblical Genesis) introducing the concept of the supreme god Shiva, the Almighty and Creator of the universe. Shiva created two chief races on earth - the “good” being mankind and the “evil” being the giants. The monkeys side with mankind. Also introduced at the beginning are the hermit class, the repository of learning. The world has heavens, earth, an underground world and a world beneath the water, and it is within this framework that the thrilling epic is set.

The review copy was obtained from the Bookazine outlet, 1st floor, Royal Garden Plaza, next to Black Canyon and Boots, for 210 baht. It remains a fascinating tale of intrigue, drama, betrayal, acts of war, misunderstanding, sex, love and brotherhood, held together by the exploits of Hanuman the monkey and devoted servant of the hero Rama.

Despite the fact that a recently reviewed book claimed that romantic love was unknown to the Thais until American movies with Thai subtitles became commonplace after the 1960s, the Thai Ramayana is the very embodiment of the romantic love story, which eventually, as in all good fairy tales, conquers all.

I found it an enthralling read, and indeed felt compelled to read it all in one sitting. Being a slim volume, this was easily accomplished. I am very sure I will re-read passages of it many times over. A small outlay for a book of such national significance.


Movie Review: Ali

By Poppy

Will Smith is, as always, charming, likable and commanding attention with unconscious ease. His intelligence and wit are instantly endearing, making him a joy to watch even in some of his otherwise forgettable movies.

This is easily the strongest performance of his career. Muhammad Ali shared those qualities as well, while bringing a fiercer and more confrontational edge to them. In his performance as the champ, Will Smith uses those similarities as a springboard, melding his own qualities almost perfectly with those of Ali while building a more complex character on top of them.

Ali’s bravado and bluster dominate the screen; people gravitate towards him almost instinctively, whether in the ring or on a Harlem street corner. Yet they hide more substantive personality traits, of which the public had only fleeting knowledge. Smith tackles these deeper traits with sublime confidence, bolstered by the similarities between his personality and Ali’s.

There is a sequence in the movie where you won’t resist shedding a few tears. The sequence in question is the jogging sequence in Africa where Ali runs through a village and looks at children’s murals on concrete walls of himself.

Directed by Michael Mann

Cast:

Will Smith ... Cassius Clay / Muhammad Ali. 
Jamie Foxx ... Drew ‘Bundini’ Brown. 
Jon Voight ... Howard Cosell. 
Mario Van Peebles ... Malcolm X. 
Ron Silver ... Angelo Dundee. 
Jeffrey Wright (I) ... Howard Bingham. 
Mykelti Williamson ... Don King. 
Jada Pinkett Smith ... Sonji. 
Nona M. Gaye ... Belinda Michael. 
Michele ... Veronica Joe 
Morton ... Chauncy Eskridge. 
Paul Rodriguez (I) ... Dr. Ferdie Pacheco. 
Barry Shabaka Henley ... Herbert Muhammad. 
Giancarlo Esposito ... Cassius Clay, 
Sr. Laurence Mason ... Luis Sarria


Mott’s CD review: 

Albert King - In Session with Stevie Ray Vaughan

by Mott the Dog

***** 5 Star Rating

If you like the Blues then go out and buy this album.

Albert King never got the mass recognition he deserved; he always seemed to be in the shadow of B.B. King. But Blues guitarists, especially those who discovered electric blues in the sixties, idolized him; to them he was the master. Eric Clapton freely admits to being heavily influenced by Albert King, recording Kings “Born Under A Bad Sign” with Cream, and still playing it live today.

The innovative television program ‘In Session’ was recorded in Canada and allowed a pairing of two musicians who, although similar in style, never had the chance to actually play together.

Albert King wasn’t sure whom it was he’d been booked to jam with, although his manager had persuaded him to turn up as he assured him that he did in fact know this hotshot guitar slinger. On arrival Albert recognized the 29-year-old Texan immediately, not as the young guitar star Stevie Ray Vaughan (Stevie had just played on David Bowies “Lets Dance” album), but as “Little Stevie” the skinny kid who’d been coming around - and eventually sitting in – every time Albert passed through Austin Texas.

Stevie idolised Albert. Even before he was in his teens, Stevie had been captivated by the Mississippi born guitar mashes uniqueness, the torrid tone, incisive phrasing, even the rocket like shape of Albert’s instrument. The boy had other musical heroes, most notably older brother Jimmie Vaughan, as well as Lonnie Mack and Jimi Hendrix. But it was Albert’s influence that would remain the most pervasive through out Stevie’s career.

So this ‘In Session’ jam was a true meeting of two guitar greats. It is the only known recording of Albert King and Stevie Ray Vaughan performing together.

It’s long overdue commercial release stands as a fitting tribute to the genius of two of the greatest musicians ever to have played the electric guitar.

Of the seven songs they belt out six are staple Albert King live show regulars starting out with a savage version of “Call It Stormy Monday” and reaching spectacular heights when both guitarists go into orbit during the fifteen minute blues workout of “Blues At Sunrise”. It fair makes the hair on the back of your neck stand up.

The 60-year-old Albert ruled over the proceedings like a benevolent father retaining control while allowing his quest loads of solo space in which he displays his awesome power over the electric guitar.

The interplay between the two blues masters is uncannily empathetic, and Albert’s fans will find special pleasure in hearing him play rhythm parts at such length while allowing Stevie to go supersonic all over the songs.

The only non Albert King song is when Albert teases Stevie Ray Vaughan into playing “Pride And Joy” where the master lays down a barnstorming solo on his prot้g้s song.

Sensibly the Fantasy record label who have released this great work have left it whole and included the banter between songs where Albert often lays pearls of Wisdom to Stevie. I won’t ruin it by spilling the beans, get hold of this album and find out yourself.

Albert was in a sense passing the torch to Stevie as he was only to ever record one more album, “I’m In a Phone Booth Baby”. Although he stayed out on the road until his death from a massive heart attack in Memphis on December 21, 1992, Albert was 69 and had enjoyed a full life in the Blues.

Stevie wasn’t as fortunate. At the height of his career, on August 27, 1990, he was killed in a helicopter crash at Alpine Valley Wisconsin. He was only 35.

The album is a fine tribute to both men.

Musicians

Albert King – electric guitar, vocals
Stevie Ray Vaughan – electric guitar, vocals
Tony Llorens – piano, organ
Gus Thornton – bass
Michael Llorens – drums

Track Listing

1. Call It Stormy Monday
2. Old Times
3. Pride And Joy
4. Ask Me No Questions
5. Pep Talk
6. Blues At Sunrise
7. Turn It Over
8. Overall Junction
9. Match Box Blues
10. Who Is Stevie?
11. Don’t Lie To Me