Chakri Dynasty commemorated on April 6
Banks and businesses to close in observance of holiday
Chakri Day (April 6) was first instituted by H.M. King
Vajiravudh (Rama VI) in the year 1919 to commemorate all the Kings in the
Chakri Dynasty, which started with Rama I and continues to this day with
Rama IX, H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great.
The reigning Kings in the House of Chakri brought peace
and tranquility to the people within Thailand’s borders and successfully
protected the Kingdom, maintaining sovereignty and integrity through
crucial periods threatened by European colonization and two World Wars.
In commemorating “Chakri Day” the national flag is
proudly displayed by the people of Thailand and both government officials
and members of the community participate in traditional ceremonies, making
offerings of flowers and garlands at the many statues of Kings in the
House of Chakri.
The Chakri Dynasty, or the “House of Chakri”
followed the reign of King Taksin the Great, when He abdicated due to poor
health. The Chakri Dynasty was ushered in on 6 April 1782 when a close aid
of King Taksin, General Chakri, marched back into Thonburi and assumed the
throne as H.M. King Buddhayodfa the Great. Each Monarch thereafter has had
“Rama” as part of their title.
Banks, government offices and most business offices
will close on Tuesday, April 6 in observance of this special day.
Chakri Dynasty -
Chronology of the present-day Dynasty of Thailand
King Buddhayodfa the Great (Rama I) 1782-1809
The first King of the Chakri Dynasty moved the capital
city from Thonburi to Bangkok and built the Grand Palace that houses the
Emerald Buddha. Helped release Thailand from Burmese control after
Ayuthaya succumbed 14 years earlier.
King Buddhaloetla (Rama II) 1809-1824
The first great poet king of the Chakri Dynasty,
renowned for his literature.
King Nangklao (Rama III) 1824-1851
Extensively encouraged international trading and
education, enhanced promotion of Buddhism and built many temples.
King Mongkut (Rama IV) 1851-1868
Modernized Thailand in both commerce and education.
Known as the “Father of Thai Scientists” and famous for his astrology.
King Chulalongkorn the Great (Rama V) 1868-1910
One of the most beloved and revered kings, He abolished
slavery, extensively contacted the Western world, modernized the
government, education, transportation, and communication. His diplomacy
skills saved Thailand from being colonized during colonial period.
King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) 1910-1925
A great poet king. Continued the work of Rama V in
modernizing Thailand. Promoted education and established the Boy Scouts in
Thailand.
King Prajadhipok (Rama VII) 1925-1935
Granted the Constitution to Thailand in 1932. Thailand
changed from Absolute Monarchy to Constitutional Monarchy.
King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII), 1935-1946
A direct grandson of King Rama V. Known as the father
of modern Thai medicine.
King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great (Rama IX) 1946
to the present
A true monarch of the people and guiding light for the
whole Thai nation. Saved Thailand from many crises, dedicated to raising
the living standards of the poor, especially in remote regions.
Rama I
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Rama II
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Rama III
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Rama IV
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Rama V
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Rama VI
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Rama VII
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Rama VIII
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Rama IX
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A most happy birthday to Her Royal
Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn
Her
Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn shares a light moment with
local and military officials atop Pratamnak Hill during Her visit to Pattaya
on Friday, November 14 with fifth year students from the Chulachomklao Royal
Military Academy. Her Royal Highness, who holds the military rank of an army
general, brought the students here to provide them with a visual education
of the Cold War Era and its impact on the growth and progress of the region
since its humble beginnings as seaside fishing village to its rise as an
international resort city.
Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn was born
on April 2, 1955, the third child of Their Majesties the King and Queen of
Thailand.
HRH studied from kindergarten to high school at
Chitralada School in Bangkok. She ranked first in the National School
Examinations in the primary level (grade 7) in 1967 and in upper secondary
level (grade 12) in 1972.
Ranked fourth in the National University Entrance
Examination, HRH enrolled in the Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University
and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree, first class honor, and a gold
medal in History in 1976. She continued her studies in two graduate programs
concurrently, obtaining an M.A. in Oriental Epigraphy (Sanskrit and
Cambodian) from Silpakorn University in 1978, and an M.A. in Pali and
Sanskrit from Chulalongkorn University in 1980. She enrolled in a doctoral
program at Srinakharinwirot University (former College of Education) in
1981, and was awarded a doctoral degree in Developmental Education in 1987.
The principle of using education as a means for community
and social development, which HRH acquired during her doctoral studies along
with her former experiences in the field, has provided her with a solid base
for her subsequent involvement in community development activities.
In addition to her formal degree programs, HRH has
attended several training courses and workshops to enhance her knowledge and
skills in effective integrated development. These subjects include computer,
cartography, meteorology, survey and photogrammetry, remote sensing and
geographic information system and nutrition.
HRH has acquired first-hand experiences in working on
development projects initiated by Their Majesties the King and Queen. These
projects involve a number of diversified fields including health and
hygiene, education, water resource development, agriculture and cottage
industry by regularly accompanying Their Majesties on visits to remote areas
since the age of sixteen.
From these experiences, she has developed special
interests in agricultural extension to improve school children’s
nutritional conditions; supports education from pre-school to tertiary
levels; and mother and child care. She has also concentrated on helping the
handicapped, especially in using information technology (IT) to develop
independent living and learning skills.
HRH runs several philanthropic organizations and
foundations. She has been Executive Vice President of the Thai Red Cross
Society since 1977; Executive Chairman of the Chaipattana Foundation (in
charge of His Majesty’s development and environmental preservation
projects), Ananda Mahidol Foundation (to promote higher education), the King
Rama II Foundation (to conserve and promote Thai Culture); President of the
Sai Jai Thai Foundation (to support disabled veterans), Prince Mahidol Award
Foundation (to award prizes annually to members of the international
community for outstanding performances in the fields of medicine and public
health); and Adviser of the Committee of Thai Junior Encyclopedia Project by
Royal Command of H.M. the King.
HRH began her teaching career in 1979 when she started
teaching the General Education Program at Chulalongkorn University. A year
later, she joined the Department of Law and Social Sciences, in the Academic
Division of Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy. Presently she is Director
of the Department of History, and has played an active part in revising its
curriculum. She also supervises the Thai Music Club at the Academy.
Occasionally she gives special lectures at several other institutions and
regularly attends academic conferences and seminars both in and outside the
country.
In addition, HRH represents Their Majesties in various
royal functions. She also presides over ceremonies as well as other social
and charity functions all through the year. In 1991, HRH was awarded the
Magsaysay Award for Public Service.
HRH likes to travel around the Kingdom and abroad to
obtain knowledge of physical geography and peoples’ varied lifestyles. One
of her favorite pastimes is writing articles, poetry and short stories.
Proceeds from her written accounts of her overseas travels are the main
source of income for the Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation which
was set up in 1979 to support needy students in schools, vocational colleges
and universities.
HRH loves Thai literature and studies literature of other
countries. She enjoys playing classical Thai instruments and practicing Thai
classical dancing. She also paints and is keen on sports, including jogging,
swimming, biking and trekking - which gives her an opportunity to learn
about plants, trees and geographical features of the areas.
In addition to her knowledge of Pali, Sanskrit and
Cambodian, HRH is communicative in both English and French and has been
learning Chinese, German and Latin.
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Swiss President visits Bangsai Center and Helga Jaermann’s Porcelain Painting Station
During his official state visit to Thailand, Dr. Joseph
Deiss, president of the Swiss Federation, toured the Bangsai Arts and Crafts
Center at H.M. Queen Sirikit’s Support Foundation.
Joining him for the tour were Mrs. Deiss, Swiss
Ambassador Hans-Peter Erismann, Mrs. Erismann and the Swiss trade
delegation.
Swiss porcelain painting artist Helga Jaermann heads the
Porcelain Painting Station at the center, where she has been an honorary
porcelain painting teacher since 1994.
Swiss Thai Chamber of Commerce and Diethelm Travel organized part of the
full day excursion program to Ayutthaya for the Swiss delegation.
Dr.
Joseph Deiss, president of the Swiss Federation, admires an orchid plate
painted by Helga Jaermann.
Dr.
Deiss & Mrs. Deiss (center), the Swiss Ambassador’s wife Freda
Erismann (left), and Helga Jaermann (right).
Helga
Jaermann presents flowers to Swiss President Dr. Joseph Deiss.
Dr.
Joseph Deiss takes a closer look as one of the porcelain painting artists
works on a piece.
Pattaya welcomes Arisa
It is an old European custom to welcome newborn children
with a traditional ‘head wetting’. For someone as non-traditional as the
Pattaya Mail’s Dr. Iain, it could be imagined from the beginning that this
head wetting in Shenanigans would be just a little different (or maybe
it’s the upside down way that Australians look at life). He left his baby
at home! His excuse was the fact that he wasn’t having his daughter
hanging around in pubs to all hours when she was only one week old.
Sai
presents Doc with what is proving to be a handy accessory - a baby bath.
However, Dr. Iain and wife Som were delighted at the
welcome that has been given to their baby daughter Arisa (for those who like
statistics, she was 3.7 kg in weight and 52 cm long at birth). And for those
who like comparative statistics, that’s 50 grams heavier and 1 cm bigger
than Jason Payne’s baby Leo.
Sheri
(left) and Pat (right) present the Doc with gift-wrapped “necessities”.
The people who crowded into the Shenanigans pub were a
good cross-section of the good folks of Pattaya and ranged from all the
experienced Mums such as Kannikar Ottesen, who was looking so ‘motherly’
that husband Ib should perhaps go on an extended holiday immediately, to new
Mums like Nui Payne (who had brought baby Leo to negotiate the dowry). Other
Mums who were ‘clucking’ over the baby photos included Pat Burbridge,
Sheri Ferguson and Xena. Pat, Xena and Sheri proffering practical advice in
the way of disposable nappies. (Ask Dr. Iain one day about the story of his
second son and the nappy!)
Proud
parents Doc and Som with 19-day-old Arisa.
With new Mum Som having spent some time in the restaurant
business, it was no surprise to see the Royal Cliff dynamic duo of Walter
Thenisch and Stefan Beuttler sharing an ale with the proud father. Or was
that several ales with proud Dad?
Negotiating photographic rights was Howard Greene,
Pattaya’s ace photographer of ladies, but since father Iain is currently
waiting for Elite model agency in New York to contact him, Howard was told
he would have to wait. More media people were seen, with Les and Raine from
Pattaya Mail Plus TV looking to secure the electronic medium rights, but
both received the same answer given to Howard Greene. This is going to be an
expensive baby to photograph.
(L
to R) Peter and Zena smile convincingly as the proud father shows off his
princess.
Rotarians turned out too, with presidents Peter Malhotra,
Dieter Precourt and past presidents Dennis Stark and John Richards including
president elect Chris Gibbins from both the Jomtien-Pattaya and
Taksin-Pattaya clubs offering fast-tracks to the presidency.
Bryant
(center) tells Noi (left), “You’d better be at work tomorrow!”
The staff at Shenanigans were more into practical things
with Sai presenting father Iain with much useful baby gear, in an even more
useful baby bath. Daughter Arisa has had her head wetting in the Shenanigans
bath, rather than at the Shenanigans pub.
Some of Dr. Iain’s drinking buddies from Northern Thai
Realty including Bryant Berry, Jack Levy, John Seymour, Frank and Andy came
to assist (and assist each other home), as well as the girls from the office
Tooiee, Noi, and Am.
Proud
dad Jason Payne with son Leo - a future suitor for Arisa?
As an avowed non-smoker, the proud father managed to
light up and smoke, not one, but two cigars, and photographs were taken as
incriminating evidence by the Pattaya Blatt’s Elfi Seitz and witnessed by
John Morgan who had his trouser leg rolled down for the occasion.
It was a busy evening wetting the baby’s head, which the father’s
head knew about the next morning, but he wishes to thank everyone for their
kind words, and their help in welcoming the new arrival.
Doc and
Howard negotiate the photo rights.
Stefan
(left) and Walter (right) discuss diaper-changing whilst throwing back a
cold one or two.
Walter
(left) and the Ottesens Ib and Kannikar (right) congratulate Doc.
Singapore: A catalyst for Asian boating?
by Peter Cummins
With some of Asia’s - in fact, the world’s - best
cruising areas and some tax relief in sight, the erstwhile hard-pressed Thai
marine industry seems poised for exponential growth.
Following upon Phuket’s first - and highly successful -
marine exposition (PIMEX) last December, Singapore has stepped into the
breach to bring boating and water sports to “everyone”.
Singapore
city-scape rears above the green tip of Sentosa Island (Peter Cummins photo)
The forthcoming Boat Asia 2004 will be show-casing some
of the world’s best yachts, powerboats, super yachts and marine equipment
from 15 - 18 April, at the newly-developing Sentosa Cove Marina complex on
Singapore’s Sentosa Island, just half a kilometre south of Singapore city.
Sentosa
Cove: a great place for a marina (Peter Cummins photo)
It could hardly be more appropriate, Sentosa, in Bahasa
Malay meaning “peace and tranquility”, is approximately 500 hectares of
green tropical flora, with the impressive silhouette of the Singapore
city-scape etched in the sky behind.
Furthermore, sitting on the gateway to the Riau
Archipelago and the South China Sea, the Sentosa Marina is conceived as
Asia’s finest “yachting hub”. Sheltered by entry breakwaters, once it
is fully operational the perfect strategic location will undoubtedly welcome
the world’s yachtsmen and women.
Press
and media waiting to board the good ship “Columbus” (Peter Cummins
photo)
The organizers expect that more than 8,000 visitors from
the Asian region alone - Australia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, New
Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand - will descend on
the Island Republic to see the latest boats, equipment and marine
technology. Highlighting displays from more than 70 participating companies
worldwide, Boat Asia 2004, will actually feature an “on-water”
exposition, rather than a solely indoor show, which it has been since it was
first staged some 10 years ago.
The MS
“Columbus”: a great venue for the Boat Asia seminars (Peter Cummins
photo)
The driving force behind what is undoubtedly going to be
the bench-mark for such future maritime expositions in the region, is Suntec
Singapore’s huge multi-faceted International Convention and Exhibition
Centre conference and exhibition centre, shopping malls and office
complexes, right in the heart of down-town Singapore.
Artist’s
impression of the new facilities (SIM photo)
Recently, a group of South East Asian reporters from
Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand, were treated to a preview of Boat
Asia, organized by Singapore-based Danny Chaplin’s Public Relations
company and briefed by various members of the Suntec Integrated Media (SIM)
team, led by Director Roel van Leeuwin.
And what an intensive over-view it was. The beautiful
Motor Vessel, appropriately named “Columbus”, was commissioned out of
the Keppel Marina ferrying the press, media, SIM personnel and luminaries in
the marine sector, circling Singapore to arrive off the new site for the
Sentosa Cove Marina and Boat Asia 2004.
A
Singapore sunset from Sentosa (SIM photo)
Built in 1910 (around the time of the “Titanic”, one
of the journos pointed out, donning a life jacket...!) in Holland, the
Columbus has been host to European Royalty and, indeed, with its
beautifully-appointed teak interior and furnishings, it exudes Old World
charm.
The vessel will be anchored off Sentosa Cove for the
duration of the exposition, serving as the conference centre for three days
of seminars bringing together the biggest names in the marine industry from
Asia and the West. Household names in the boating industry worldwide will be
high-profile at Sentosa: Azimut, Beneteau, Ferretti, Riviera, Sea Ray,
Sunsail, to mention a few.
A
proposed residence in the marina complex (SIM photo)
Warren Buckley, SIM’s Chief Executive Officer, was
extremely up-beat for Boat Asia and the future of the marine leisure
industry in Asia, generally. “No better mooring could be chosen for
Asia’s leading boating event”, Warren informed the gathering on the
“Columbus”. “We’re excited about coming out onto the water since
it... displays boats in their natural element,” he said.
“Asia is still more or less under-developed as a
boating region, despite the large potential of this wonderful cruising
destination”, Warren added. Alessandro Diomedi, Managing Director of the
Italian Ferretti Group of Boat Builders, endorsed Warren’s remarks, saying
that the potential of the Asian market had hardly been tapped, with some of
the world’s best cruising areas here for the asking.
Noting that the Sentosa Cove Marina will cater to mega
yachts (40 metres plus) as well, Alessandro noted that “It may also signal
a renaissance of the boating life-style in Singapore”.
Tammy Gouldstone, Senior Project Manager of Boat Asia
2004, took a more pragmatic approach, saying “Our message is that boating
can be suitable for anyone”. In fact, at Boat Asia 2004, there will be
ample opportunities for participants and visitors to have a “hands-on”
experience right there in Sentosa Cove, from a large array of craft
available.
On “dry land”, Boat Asia’s air-conditioned
waterfront pavilions will display a vast range of equipment and accessories,
engines, navigation and communication aids and an up-dated inventory of
marine chandlery, from the smallest shackle to a two-ton anchor.
A number of prominent “boat people”, marina managers
and marine infrastructure experts from Phuket and Pattaya will participate
in the show, including Vincent Tabuteau, Andy Stephens, Bill O’Leary, Andy
Dowden and Grenville Fordham, these last two being the motivators for PIMEX.
So, the press and media returned to their own lands, a
lot wiser - and, I would venture to add - a lot more positive about boats
and boating in Asia, especially Southeast Asia.
The whole press preview was superbly organized - if a
little tightly packed - in the usual Singaporean style - with panache,
politeness and good humour.
If the visit and the extraordinarily well-endowed press
kits distributed to the media are the criteria, Boat Asia 2004 will be an
outstanding success and will be a giant step in harnessing the Asian marine
potential.
More information about the events can be obtained from
Suntec Integrated Media: tel +65 6825 2266, fax +65 68252088, Exhibitor and
Visitor Information contact:tammy. gouldstone @ SuntecintegratedMedia.com
For media information contact: Danny Chaplin e-mail:
danny.chaplin@chaplinp r.com, website: http://www.boat-asia.com
Tasmanians and the Saga of the Fourth Cycle
Peter Cummins
Pattaya Mail special
correspondent Peter Cummins, now a resident and fervent supporter of
Pattaya, seems to be in the news a lot lately.
A few weeks ago, Peter addressed the Rotary Club of
Jomtien-Pattaya, on the theme of “thriving and/or surviving in the UN”.
At that time he promised another story: how he came to leave his native
Tasmania and subsequently joining “the world at large”.
A
raw youth sets upon the world at large.
Well, here it is: his fourth cycle. No, he is JUST
SLIGHTLY older than 48 years. The cycle refers to that fateful day, in late
February 1956 (before most of the readers of this piece were even thought
about, let alone born!) when, with his best friend, he embarked on the tour
of his life.
His fellow-Tasmanian, Jan C. Ralph was the exact opposite
to Peter: tall, handsome and erudite, with a world-view almost totally
absent from the thinking of his countrymen and women (in those days, at
least).
Jan had ideas and ambitions. His immediate need was to
escape Tasmania and Australia and, as he said it way back then, “Do
something with his life”.
Peter
leaves Australia: no longer needed the cork hat to discourage the flies.
Peter, small, relatively ugly, could barely string a
coherent sentence together and his world view was Aussie rules football,
cricket, sailing and, of course, swilling beer.
What strange “bed fellows”, one could reasonably
assume.
The Great Escape
There they were, on the deck of the Pacific and Orient
(P&O) liner, the “Otranto” on the 25th of February 1956, as it
slowly left the Williamstown Pier in Port Melbourne, a boatload of raw
Aussies - a real-life “Ship of Fools”, to borrow from Catherine Ann
Porter’s classic - lined the decks, most intent on steaming to the
“Mother Country”, as England was known in those days. There was a
marvellous irony there. England had sent many of the ancestors and early
settlers to Australia in chains as convicts. Now, as a free people, many
wanted to go back to their roots.
From
the deck of the “Otranto” in February 1956 to the deck of a Chao Praya
River ferry, December 1972.
Peter was possibly the rawest of them all. Four painful
years of a high school at the hands of the “Band of (Christian)
Brothers” equipped him for absolutely nothing in the big world outside. He
had 200 Aussie pounds in his pocket, a one-way passage to England and a
trans-Atlantic berth to Montreal.
“What are you going to do overseas, son?” his father
asked him, not unreasonably, as the lad packed his bag, preparing to flee
hearth and home.
“I know not, father dearest,” he replied, “I only
know what I am NOT going to do, dad, and that is to stay here and go
rotten!” Curiously, that sort of ended any further heart-to-heart dialogue
between father and son. But they still parted friends.
Meanwhile, back at the wharf, the roar of the crowd
seeing the ship off was muted somewhat by hundreds of streamers from shore
to ship, in a typical rousing send-off. A local lad was seen standing on a
stanchion as he hurled a roll of toilet paper which hit Peter full in the
face on its trajectory from the pier to the ship’s deck. Suddenly it broke
and fell into the dark waters of the sea. That was, to Peter, the symbolic
severing of the umbilical cord which had tied him to Tasmania/Australia.
Five weeks of unrelieved boredom - except for passing
through the Suez Canal - eventually ended at Southampton: the “Mother
Country” at last, was the rapturous sigh of many Aussies and not a few
Brits escaping Australia to come home. To Jan and Peter, it was a
“mother” all right, as they hastened to embark on the first available
Trans-Atlantic vessel bound for the New World, leaving behind a grubby, cold
and thoroughly miserable country.
Canada: the great catalyst
Canada. What a country! So vast: so diverse! Although
still bitterly cold even in April, it beckoned with an adventure and the
excitement of the great unknown. Ensconced in a safe, free and prosperous
country, the lads from Tasmania were overwhelmed by the Frenchness of Quebec
Province and the thriving metropolis of Toronto, rising literally out of
Lake Ontario.
It was also an awakening - a “baptism of fire” -
which was to be the catalyst galvanizing the lads into action. Although a
keen sportsman, Peter had never really done any hard physical work. His
first job, then, was in Sudbury, a dreadful mining town some 600 km north of
Toronto, at a smelting plant of the International Nickel Company. By the end
of the first day, working in 35-degree heat, he was covered in black nickel
dust.
Jan, due to his greater physical strength and weight,
found himself on a drilling team, some two-kilometres underground. At the
end of the day, after they had shed the protective clothing, safety glasses
and fireproof boots, they were both wondering why on earth they had left the
predictable, easy life of Tasmania.
The friends split at that point, Jan staying in the east
and Peter started out to hitchhike across Canada from the east to the
Pacific North West - some 10,000 kilometres of incredible scenic beauty
across the vast prairies of Manitoba and Saskatchewan, majestic rivers,
iridescent lakes and the towering mountains of Banff Springs, and finally to
the city of Vancouver, a jewel on the Pacific.
Employment was not too readily available, so he signed on
as cook\deck-hand on a tug towing huge clusters of logs across Puget Sound,
with an average speed of about one km per hour. Peter really did not hear
the “cook” part of the job. A cook he certainly was not and, at the
first available port, he was “let go” - like, fired!
His next (mis)adventure was up the coast from Vancouver,
to a town called Woodfibre, to work for the Alaska Pine and Cellulose
Company, producing paper pulp and to stevedore on the frequent Japanese
freighters which came to load the paper. The pay was incredibly high and,
for the first time in his life, Peter had some real money. Many other jobs
followed, including a building site lift operator, taxi and truck driver and
post office mail (thought he always preferred the female) sorter.
The time and the seasons passed quickly and, on being
fired from his last job which consisted of loading fertilizer into bags from
a large chute - (his briefest job, incidentally, lasting 23 minutes) - he
took a bus to New York.
How strange and remote it all was. Peter was virtually,
the “New York” pioneer and before long Jan joined him and the friends
embarked on similar careers with the United Nations, via academia at night
school, when they joined the “restless army of course-takers” haunting
the subways.
So now, to end this saga, Peter is happily ensconced at
the Pattaya Mail, simultaneously doing free-lance articles spread far
and wide.
For his part, Jan stayed in New York and, even as he
passed his own sixth cycle, is an acknowledged expert and top consultant for
international exhibitions all around the world.
Thus, Jan and Peter had good cause to celebrate their
fourth cycle, forty-eighth anniversary.
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