BUSINESS 
HEADLINES [click on headline to view story]: 

SET urged to extend minimum commission fee

EGAT plans for future unprivatized

Exports surge higher than expected in February

EU to compensate Thailand on quota after political expansion

Customs Dept instructed to strictly prevent smuggling of sugar out of country

PTT chief affirms privatization is lawful

Cash-strapped Finance Ministry asked to reschedule 5 billion baht debt with GSB

Caretaker Finance Minister reiterates that budget is sufficient

Import tariffs on automobiles among ASEAN members to be reduced to 0%

Thailand’s first derivative market to draw great attention upon inauguration

ADVERTORIAL: Apple Honey

SET urged to extend minimum commission fee

The Securities Companies’ Association plans to ask the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to maintain a minimum commission fee of 0.25 percent for another three years to ensure that securities firms are ready to face financial liberalization in the near future.
Kampanart Lohacharoenvanich, the association’s president, said that its committee had resolved to ask for the extension of the minimum commission rule, which is originally scheduled to expire in January 2007, so that securities companies have time to adapt to the commission fee liberalization.
Upon the completion of the extension period, he said, a ladder-style commission fee would be adopted based on the trading value of each client.
He said the association sees a need to extend the rule because the securities business in Thailand is still not sizable and revenue comes mainly from securities trading.
Should the minimum commission fee be liberalized immediately, many small securities firms would be unable to compete with large ones and might withdraw from the market, he noted.
He said competitors in the securities business should pay more attention to providing quality service rather than pricing strategy.
Kampanart said the association had set up a working group to gather reasons for the need to extend the rule and would submit them to the SET and SEC for consideration and approval. It is believed that a final conclusion on the matter would be made within the next three months, he added. (TNA)


EGAT plans for future unprivatized

The country’s biggest state power utility EGAT held a top-management meeting last Monday to discuss its future following the Supreme Administrative Court’s verdict last week stating that its privatization plans are illegal.
EGAT Governor Kraisi Karnasuta said after the meeting amongst EGAT executives from around the country that a number of clarifications were made, including share buyback from all EGAT employees, and how to handle business contracts in the aftermath of the Supreme Administrative Court’s verdict.
Kraisi said that there should not be any problems regarding contracts that have already been finalized and committed.
“It’s only a question of the status of the contracting party, whether it’s a state enterprise or public company,” he said about the finalized contracts.
However other contracts under negotiations will not be signed until EGAT receives guidelines from the Council of State. For now, EGAT’s status as to whether it is a public company or a state enterprise is not yet clarified.
Now that it cannot raise funds in the capital market, EGAT needs to reexamine its financial liquidity. If it does not have enough in the coffers to implement various projects such as power generation plants, or for an LNG joint venture with state energy firm PTT, it may ask its subsidiaries to implement these new investment, said Kraisi.
According to a source, the verdict may also potentially put an end to EGAT’s plans to set up a telecoms subsidiary to operate in fiber optic network nationwide because the business plan was drawn up during the period when EGAT was transformed from a state enterprise into a public company last year.
Nevertheless, the contract that EGAT clinched with private operators TT&T and True Corporation in which these two companies would lease EGAT’s fiber optic network at 120 million baht a year will remain unaffected. EGAT should continue with this business in order to earn supplementary income to support its plan to give its staff a pay raise.
Reacting to the civil society organization’s announcement that they will continue to revoke privatization of other state enterprises, caretaker Energy Minister Viset Choopiban instructed energy firm PTT to review legal steps that led to the listing of PTT on the stock market in order to explain the matter to the public. (TNA)


Exports surge higher than expected in February

Thailand’s exports in February increased by 23 percent against 11.9 percent projected earlier due to the improved global economy, according to the Fiscal Policy Office (FPO)
Ekniti Tanprakas, director of FPO’s Macro-Economic Analysis Group, said that the country’s exports in the month reached US$9.52 billion in value, up 23 percent against US$8.67 billion, or an increase of 11.9 percent from the figure forecast earlier.
Exports rose higher than expected because the global economy, particularly that of China, Europe and Japan, has picked up.
Imports totaled US$9.8 billion, up 19 percent, against US$9.36 billion, or a rise of 13.1 percent from what was earlier expected.
This resulted in the country’s trade balance in February experiencing a deficit of only US$286.7 million, lower than expected at U$691 million.
Should the global economic situation improve, the trade deficit for the entire year would be lower than projected.
Ekniti insisted that the higher-than-projected growth of the exports in February did not mean FPO made the wrong estimate. He said the better-than expected surge in exports stemmed from the improvement on the world economy. He believes that exports and imports in March would also pick up in the same direction of the improved global economy. (TNA)


EU to compensate Thailand on quota after political expansion

The European Union has agreed to compensate Thailand for economic losses resulting from the EU enlargement on Thai exports.
Apiradi Tantraporn, director-general of the Trade Negotiations Department, said an exchange of letters agreeing to the compensatory measures was conducted through the Office of the European Commission’s Delegation to Thailand.
The European Union has agreed to compensate Thailand for market opportunities lost as a result of the EU enlargement on May 1st, 2004 when ten more countries joined the body to increase its membership to 25 nations.
Under a new agreement, which will be effective “soon,” the EU will allow Thailand to export tuna-based products tax-free up to a total amount of 1,816 tons. Beyond that, Thai tuna exports will be subject to 24 percent import tariffs.
For processed fish products made from sardines, the EU has agreed to allocate 1,410 tons of tax-free imports for Thailand, while export outside that quota will be subject to 25 percent import tariffs.
For rice, the EU is planning to allocate an overall tax-free import quota of 25,216 tons, of which Thailand will get a share of 1,200 tons. (TNA)


Customs Dept instructed to strictly prevent smuggling of sugar out of country

Caretaker Deputy Prime Minister and Commerce Minister Somkid Jatusripitak recently instructed the Customs Department to strictly prevent any smuggling of sugar out of the country in a bid to ease the local supply shortage.
Speaking after chairing a meeting with senior officials of state agencies on proper understanding of the distribution of sugar on the domestic market, he conceded that the local sugar shortage problem has continued to drag on.
He has invited major sugar producers to discuss ways to cope with the problems. They had promised to fully cooperate with state agencies to prevent the smuggling of sugar to foreign countries, particularly Cambodia, he said.
With the cooperation of many parties in the public and private sectors, Dr. Somkid said he was confident the sugar shortage would ease and the situation would return to normal soon.
In order to curb the smuggling of sugar out of the country, he said, the Customs Department chief pledged to take strict measures and assign officials concerned to closely inspect all border checkpoints.
The caretaker deputy premier added that the Revenue Department would be asked to check backdated taxation on arrested smugglers of sugar.
To ease people’s suffering due to the sugar shortage in particular areas, he said, the Internal Trade Department would open sugar distribution points in these areas. (TNA)


PTT chief affirms privatization is lawful

PTT Public Company Limited’s President Prasert Bunsumpun last Tuesday affirmed that the privatization of the country’s giant oil trader was made in accordance with all proper legal proceedings.
He said PTT is ready to clarify information on the privatization process.
The company wants to affirm that it was privatized in a lawful manner, and has not caused any damage to consumers.
Prasert also revealed that PTT would not yet raise local retail prices of all categories of oil over the next few days despite the high volatility of global fuel prices.
The crude oil price in Dubai increased to US$57 per barrel last Monday, while diesel and gasoline prices in Singapore stayed at around $70 per barrel.
At present, a marketing margin obtained by the company stands at approximately 0.90 baht per liter, which is considered an acceptable level.
He said the company’s decision not to raise retail fuel prices had nothing to do with the current political situation. (TNA)


Cash-strapped Finance Ministry asked to reschedule 5 billion baht debt with GSB

The Cabinet today approved the Finance Ministry’s request to extend repayment deadline for 5 billion baht debt owed to the Government Savings Bank.
Caretaker government spokesman Surapong Suebwonglee said apart from the debt rescheduling, the caretaker Cabinet endorsed the Finance Ministry’s new flexible approach to foreign debt management for the budget year of 2006.
The Finance Ministry was originally scheduled to redeem five billion baht worth of promissory notes for the Government Savings Bank. However, to maintain the cash flow at the level required for budget disbursements due during April and May, it has to roll over this five billion baht repayment. The cash flow has to be sustained because it is not until the first week of June that tax revenues from personal income taxes will enter state coffers.
This batch of promissory notes will therefore be extended for another year at the annual interest rate of 2 percent. As a result, total funds for public debt management to cover budget shortfalls will be increased from 260 billion to 265 billion baht, according to Dr Surapong.
Under the new approach of foreign debt management endorsed by the Cabinet, the Finance Ministry will be more flexible when considering various means of managing foreign debt. Prior to this, the Finance Ministry could only refinance a certain amount of foreign debt under certain means, such as foreign currency SWOP, roll-over or refinancing, and each time the Finance Ministry wanted to go over the allocated limit, it had to seek Cabinet approval.
The new approach will give the Finance Ministry more leeway in choosing the most appropriate way under financial market circumstances to manage foreign debts totaling 132 billion baht on part of the government and 193 billion owed by state enterprises. (TNA)


Caretaker Finance Minister reiterates that budget is sufficient

Caretaker Finance Minister Thanong Bidaya reiterated that the ministry has sufficient budget for spending under the current economic conditions.
He said the ministry still sees no need to seek cabinet approval for an application of additional loans to boost its cash flow.

Finance Minister: Don’t worry about the government going bankrupt.

The ministry would not seek more loans through issuance of fiscal bills as part of efforts to manage its liquidity.
He stressed that the ministry has enough funds to accommodate the volatility of the economy at present. He does not want people to be concerned about the government going bankrupt.
However, he suggested state agencies, particularly the Comptroller General’s Department, manage their existing cash flow with caution.
They should not enjoy an excessive disbursement of the budget. Instead, they must try to ensure that each state agency disburses money for efficient spending, he said. (TNA)


Import tariffs on automobiles among ASEAN members to be reduced to 0%

Tariffs on automobile imports among member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are likely to be reduced to zero percent over the next five years.
Director-General of the Customs Department Sathit Limpongpan said in a seminar on Thailand’s Detroit of Asia Policy that the automobile import tariffs among the 10 ASEAN member countries could be reduced to zero percent by 2010-2011. The move is in accordance with the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) Agreement.
Free trade area (FTA) agreements that the Thai government has already signed and are soon to sign with trading partners will result in a drop in automobile import tariffs, said Sathit.
However, he urged local automobile manufacturers to improve their competitiveness amid growing competition on the world market.
The Thai Customs Department chief proposed that the ASEAN member countries impose import tariffs on automobiles at the same rate to avoid distorted prices.
He said that The Thai Customs Department would join its counterparts in other ASEAN member nations to study and formulate the proposed single import tariff rate for automobiles within the grouping.
The proposal was submitted to caretaker Finance Minister Thanong Bidaya for further consideration and action, revealed the Thai Customs Department chief.
ASEAN now groups Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Myanmar. (TNA)


Thailand’s first derivative market to draw great attention upon inauguration

Thailand’s first derivative market is projected to draw great attention when it is officially inaugurated on April 28, according to an industry executive.
Nithit Pukkanasutr, president of Ayudhya Derivatives Co, said that he thought it would take approximately 3-6 months to assess how attractive the trading of derivative products would be once the derivative market opens for formal trading.
However, he believes the market would draw much attention, particularly when a larger number of new derivative products are offered for trading in the system.
He views that the country’s current political confusion would not affect trading of derivative products, although it had begun to have an impact on investment sentiment on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET).
In contrast, the opening of derivative product trading, while the stock market is sluggish, could draw investors’ attention because they could profit from both upward and downward trends of the market, said Nithit. (TNA)


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