AUTO MANIA

by Dr. Iain Corness
 

Chinese GP this weekend

After a couple of weeks, which allowed all the teams time to pack up all their knives and forks, the chef to get his tocque dry-cleaned, and the Honda engineers a bit of respite in which to work out why they have been producing hand grenades instead of race engines, the Chinese GP is now Go!

Shanghai Circuit

The map I have managed to find shows that the USD 250,000,000 (I think I have all the zeros correct for 250 million) circuit designed by Messrs. Tilke and Wahl is very twisting. Last year’s race was spectacular for its boredom, other than Schumacher and Albers colliding on the way to the grid, although the year before had much passing and repassing. However, since the Shanghai circuit cost three arms and two legs to construct, this is just a little out of the reach of most countries or race organizers.
The circuit architects Hermann Tilke and Peter Wahl are reported as saying, “The 5.4 kilometer racing track is shaped like the Chinese character ‘shang’, which stands for ‘high’ or ‘above’. Other symbols represented in the architecture originate from Chinese history, such as the team buildings arranged like pavilions in a lake to resemble the ancient Yuyan-Garden in Shanghai. Here, nature and technology are carefully used to create harmony between the elements.” (That should have put at least another few million dollars on the price!)
The race will start (I believe) at 1 p.m. on Sunday, but as always, check your own TV feed, as I would not like to be held responsible for you missing the start! I’m going to be at Jameson’s Irish Pub by noon on Soi AR next to Nova Park, just to make sure. Join me for lunch.
The driver’s championship sees Renault’s Alonso two points in front of the retiring (but never shy) Michael Schumacher for Ferrari, while the Ferrari team leads Renault in the manufacturer’s championship by three points. Mind you, I do not believe that many F1 enthusiasts out there could care about the manufacturer’s title. I certainly don’t.
Last year’s Chinese GP will also be remembered for 26 minutes under the safety car. Any more and it would have had to come in for refueling! The ground crews seemed totally inept as far as clearing debris in a hurry was concerned. One quarter of the world’s population is Chinese, and here they were, standing in a line, kicking at the debris with their imitation Dunlop sandshoes! Spare me! Don’t they have brooms over there? And the guy who picked up the drain cover and sprinted away with it looked more like a scrap metal merchant on a mission than a marshal.
Ah well, let’s see what we have in store this year.


Suicide Seat Department

Jet-powered gokart

I was sent this photo by one of my motor racing buddies in Australia. What a weapon! A jet-engined gokart. Not only would this thing be terrifying to drive, with oodles of horsepower and no engine braking, but can you imagine what it would be like to be behind it? Fireproof undies would have to be mandatory! If I can find some more details I will post them here next week.


Lexus GS 450h

There is no way that you can ignore Toyota in its push to become the world’s Number 1. Having deposed Ford from its second position, it is poised to surpass GM by this time next year, as far as total sales is concerned (and if you look at earnings, rather than sales, the Toyota is Number 1 already).

Lexus GS 450h

While Toyota has also built its world-wide reputation on solid and dependable motor cars, we should not overlook the fact that Toyota is not lagging behind in the technology stakes either, being the world leader in hybrid technology.
The Toyota Prius has been the leader for the company in hybrid sales, but I believe that is about to be challenged by their Lexus division. My reasoning is simple - as a base Toyota model, the Prius looks expensive relative to conventional cars in the bargain basement. However, Lexus is at the premium end of the market (though considerably cheaper than comparative luxury brands) so an increase in price to cover the hybrid technology is not as noticeable. Enter the Lexus GS 450h.
The company prides itself on customer care levels that are the envy of its rivals and the build quality of Lexus vehicles is second to none. However, the GS 450h - “h” for hybrid - is the company’s first performance hybrid. It is also the first among the luxury marques to deliver an economical, yet enormously powerful luxury sedan. The others have been caught napping, I am afraid. While Jaguar, BMW, Mercedes are looking at diesel models, this form of power does not have the attraction of hybrid technology. Diesel is, after all 100 years old. Hybrids are today! (Or tomorrow!)
In Australia the well-equipped hybrid will cost A$ 121,990, A$ 9,690 above the GS 300 sports luxury and A$ 15,210 less than the GS 430, in a four-model line-up.
Apart from the 3.5 liter quad-cam VVT-i V6, the key hardware elements of the GS 450h are two highly efficient water-cooled variable voltage electric motors mounted within the sequential-shift CVT transmission.
The V6 and the first electric motor (MG1) are linked by a planetary gear set that splits the petrol engine power to propel the vehicle and drive MG1 to create electricity. MG1 also fulfils the role as starter motor for the V6. The second electric motor (MG2) provides motive power and power to act as a generator for the regenerative braking system.
It sounds complex but the whole operation works seamlessly and for buyers the car’s impressive power and performance figures will be their only interest.
The GS 450h has both power and performance, with the combined electric and petrol engines developing 254 kW. This is 22 percent more combined power than the conventional 208 kW petrol V8 GS 430.
Even more impressive is the torque output from the hybrid configuration, delivering 275 Nm of instantaneous torque from the electric motor. Note that torque comes in literally at zero RPM, you are not looking at waiting till the engine spins up to 2,000 RPM, as in most vehicles, even diesels.
Apart from the car’s high-tech attributes, the luxury Lexus also delivers fuel economy of 7.9 L/100 km, giving it a 32 percent greater fuel range than the GS 430 and 13.5 percent greater range than the GS 300.
The V6 is also the first volume production engine with two fuel injection systems - a direct injection system and a multi-port injection system - which Lexus claims delivers more precise fuel monitoring across a broad rev range.
The hybrid Lexus has all the active and passive safety features of the rest of the GS range with 10 airbags, variable gear ratio steering, adaptive variable suspension, pre-collision system, active radar cruise control, traction control and vehicle stability control, vehicle swerve control, brake assist and vehicle dynamics integrated management.
Like other Lexus vehicles, the standard equipment list is long and detailed, running to climate control, parking sensors, rain-sensing windscreen wipers, Bluetooth compatibility, 14-speaker Mark Levinson CD stereo, sunroof, power boot, climate-controlled front seats and navigation system.
On the inside there is little to distinguish the hybrid except for the visual power/economy readout and a kiloWatt power meter to marked to 275 kW, which replaces the traditional tachometer.
However, there are discrete “hybrid” badges on the lower rear doors and bootlid, as well as specially designed 18 inch alloys.
The Aisin nickel metal hydride battery pack, consisting of 40 batteries weighing a total of 69 kg, is positioned above the rear axle, helping to contribute to an almost 50/50 weight distribution.
Those who have driven the GS 450h have been very impressed, after you get used to the somewhat eerie silence at rest, where only the electric motor is used as you take off. The key to the hybrid is the level of performance, which is comparable to the V8 powered GS 430, combined with the fuel efficiency of a 2 liter four-cylinder. One tester from Down-under claiming fuel consumption levels of 7.8 L/100 km in some fast highway driving.
So while the jury is still out on hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and CNG is still not universally available, LPG smelly and has some safety concerns, to me it looks as if the hybrid technology is the way to go. The petrol infrastructure is world-wide, and the car looks after recharging its own batteries. This is surely the (current) best alternative.


Autotrivia Quiz

Bug eye Sprite

Last week I asked what car had its headlights raised so that it passed road registration regulations? That was truly easy – it was the Bug-eyed Sprite.
So to this week. Jaguar made the Mk VII and then the Mk VII M before the Mk VIII was released. What was the first visual clue to spot a VII M from a VII? (You can even spot it Googling, for all the web crawlers out there!)
For the Automania FREE beer this week, be the first correct answer to email [email protected]
Good luck!


What is the score in F1?

Just to bring you up to date before China, there have been 19 drivers who have scored points in the 2006 Drivers Championship. With three races (and 30 points up for grabs) to go, the winner can only be Alonso or Schumacher, as the others are too far behind. The third place will be between Massa, Fisichella and Raikkonen, Button is too far behind to make that final podium. Here is the table:

1 Fernando Alonso

Spanish Renault 108

2 Michael Schumacher

German Ferrari 106

3 Felipe Massa

Brazilian Ferrari 62

4 Giancarlo Fisichella

Italian Renault 57

4= Kimi Räikkönen

Finnish McLaren 57

6 Jenson Button

British Honda 40

7 Juan Pablo Montoya

Colombian McLaren 26

8 Rubens Barrichello

Brazilian Honda 25

9 Nick Heidfeld

German BMW 20

10 Ralf Schumacher

German Toyota 18

11 Pedro de la Rosa

Spanish McLaren 14

11= David Coulthard

British Red Bull 14

13 Jarno Trulli

Italian Toyota 12

14 Jacques Villeneuve

Canadian BMW 7

15 Robert Kubica

Polish BMW 6

15= Mark Webber

Australian Williams 6

17 Nico Rosberg

German Williams 4

18 Christian Klien

Austrian Red Bull 2

19 Vitantonio Liuzzi

Italian Torro Rosso 1

This leaves Midland F1 and (not so) Super Aguri the only teams not to have scored points.