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HEADLINES [click on headline to view story]:

Car-and-boat parking project under reconsideration

City provides 600,000 baht budget for dog food

City will open tourism institute to train personnel says mayor

Itthipol says implementing education policies is a matter of urgency

Closer bonds urged for Pattaya’s 27 communities

Two new communities created from reorganization of Thamsamakkee Temple neighborhood

Pattaya to have strong presence at ITB 2009 in Berlin

Football gambling banker arrested

Couple lose jewelry worth 1M baht from car parked outside badminton court

American arrested on porn video charge

Intruder must have used sedative say couple who slept through burglary

Wife has lucky escape from amorous burglar

Swedish man drowns in hotel pool

Central Festival will open on Pattaya Beach in February next year

Navy divers discover skeleton in wrecked freighter

New service center opened by Banglamung Cable TV

School opens dome shelters to create multi-use areas


Car-and-boat parking project under reconsideration

Plans will go to Environment Department

Ariyawat Nuamsawat
Pattaya is reconsidering a controversial boat and carpark project that carries a price tag of 735 million baht, and is preparing to submit the plans to the Department of the Environment.

Daranee Tor Charoen (left) and Adul Islam (right) present the construction plan to the city council.

Tesco Company Ltd, the consultants and designers for the project that would be located at Bali Hai Pier in South Pattaya, say that it won’t have any environmental impact, and in the event the project is approved, construction will be finished within two years.
On June 10, Tesco held a meeting at the Grand Sole Hotel to listen to the opinions of organizations associated with this project.
Pattaya City permanent secretary Sittiprap Muangkoom said that there is currently a serious problem concerning car and boat parking, and that city hall is reconsidering this project to solve these problems.
Adul Islam, the project manager, said that the development would be a modern condominium at the old Bali Hai Port area. It will be a three-story building with one underground level for car parking. The 1st and 2nd floors will be a dock for boats, and the 3rd floor will be a parking lot. The deck would be a multipurpose area for public activities.
There would be capacity for more than 400 vehicles and 800 boats, and the project would have a 200-meter sea frontage.
Mrs Daranee Tor-Charoen, an environmental specialist from Tesco Co said that an evaluation had been undertaken and that the development would not affect the environment or obstruct any of the Pattaya City scenery.


City provides 600,000 baht budget for dog food

Deputy Mayor says problem of strays is a major one

Sawittree Namwiwatsuk
Pattaya City is to provide a budget to feed the stray dogs that are rounded up and kept in pounds at several different locations.
Deputy Mayor Verawat Khakhay said that the problem of strays is a major one. During 2005, there were 573 dogs rounded up. During the following year the number was 766, and in 2007 it was 454.

Deputy Mayor Verawat Khakhay
The dogs create problems with noise, odors, and unsanitary conditions in public areas, and there is the ever-present risk of rabies.
Verawat said that Pattaya does not, however, have its own location to keep and feed these strays, and they are therefore sent to a number of locations. One of these is at Srakaew Province, and another is at Tony’s Fitness Center in Plutaluang, which has an area of more than 50 rai.
Pattaya City will support an annual budget for food with an amount of 600,000 baht, said Verawat. This would be divided to provide food six times per year, at 100,000 baht per time. Each time approximately 3,000 kilograms of food will be purchased.
Regarding the medicine and equipment that are requested by the centers, the city would also consider providing support. Verawat said that recently Tony’s Fitness Center had requested the city provide a concrete wall for the dog center there, and that this had been provided.
Pattaya City has in fact provided a support budget for stray dogs at Tony’s for more than five years. However, there is no policy to increase the budget for dog food, as some are now being sent every month to the Plutaluang Stray Dog Center, plus there is natural attrition through the deaths of the animals.
Verawat said that over the past year, up until May, 1,297 dogs have been sent to Plutaluang, which is an average of about 100 per month. Approximately 100 to 120 dogs are captured per month.
“I would like to ask those members of the public who feed stray dogs, or those who have unwanted dogs, or those who don’t want any more dogs, to assist us,” he said. “The animals should be taken to the Public Health Center for sterilization. This would keep down the number of strays.”
Pattaya City does plan to establish a stray dog center, said the deputy mayor, and the only thing stopping this at the moment is finding a suitable location. An area away from people is needed, so that the strays will not disturb them. A study needs to be performed by the Sub-district Administrative Organization before this can go ahead.


City will open tourism institute to train personnel says mayor

Tourism industry facing human resource problems

Pramote Channgam
Pattaya City is preparing to open a Pattaya tourism institute to train service personnel for the industry, which at present faces huge problems in human resources.
Mayor Itthipol Khunplome explained the plans during a seminar on the development of human resources skills for the tourism industry, which was held at Cholchan Pattaya Resort on June 6.

Poranee Leenutapong, president of the Economic Services Commission at the National Economic and Social Advisory Council.
The seminar was held jointly by the National Economic and Social Advisory Council and King Mongkut’s University of Technology North in Bangkok, and was opened by Mrs Poranee Leenutapong, president of the Economic Services Commission at the National Economic and Social Advisory Council.
Sixty people attended the seminar, which was used as a brainstorming session to produce data that would be used in developing human resources in tourism.
Itthipol said that the tourism industry plays a particularly vital role in Pattaya, and that the industry is expanding. Pattaya, however, has a lack of service personnel. The hotel business faces a problem with finding and hiring experienced and skilled people to support its service businesses. In Pattaya there are a few institutes that teach tourism business, but each year they are able to produce only 200 or 300 people, which is not enough for the service industry.
Pattaya City therefore plans to establish a Pattaya tourism institute that would teach students about the hotel business and tourism. Itthipol said the expected timeframe is for the institute to be open within the next six years.


Itthipol says implementing education policies is a matter of urgency

Says he is ready to continue former mayor’s projects

Sawittree Namwiwatsuk
Mayor Itthipol Khunplome has set out Pattaya’s education development policy to the directors of the schools under the city’s jurisdiction, saying that he is ready to continue the former mayor’s projects.

Mayor Itthipol Khunplome says education should be given high priority in his administration.

Itthipol chaired a meeting for the school directors at Pattaya City Hall on June 10, along with Deputy Mayor Wattana Chantanawaranon, permanent secretary Sittiprap Muangkoom, and Tawatchai Rattanyoo, director of the Pattaya City Education Department.
The mayor spoke about the 14 urgent education policies assigned to the school directors, saying that they were policies promised to the people before he was elected.
“These education policies have been designed to develop the quality of Pattaya’s education, and to support the quality of graduating students, so that they are accepted in society in the future,” he said.
“This must be achieved by the 2009 budget year. If the policies are delayed, then it will result in delaying the development of Pattaya education.”
Tawatchai said that the school directors are ready to follow the policies assigned by the mayor, for the benefit of Pattaya City’s young generation. The Education Department would ask for a budget to hire education personnel for the 10 schools in Pattaya City. This is because they lack facilities and resources, particularly when taking into account the increasing number of students each year.


Closer bonds urged for Pattaya’s 27 communities

94 people from 27 communities attend training

A total of 94 people from Pattaya’s 27 communities attend the training, which is a community development plan that corresponds to the 10th National Economic and Social Development Plan (2007-2011).

Vimolrat Singnikorn
City hall has held a training seminar for members of Pattaya’s 27 communities to help them integrate further and evolve a greater sense of identity and community spirit.
Mayor Itthipol Khunplome led the seminar on June 10 at Djittabhawan College, along with former mayor, Niran Wattanasartsathorn and Deputy Mayor Verawat Khakhay.
A total of 94 people from the 27 communities attended the training, which is a community development plan that corresponds to the 10th National Economic and Social Development Plan (2007-2011). They included heads and deputy heads of the communities, and personnel from the Community Primary Health Care Centers.
Liam Butchantra and Somsak Mongkolthanawat were the narrators, along with a team from Sirindhorn College of Public Health in Chonburi. On the same day in the afternoon, a walking rally had been held with six activity bases, each base aimed at creating relations between the members of the communities for future cooperation.
Itthipol said that closer integration of the 27 communities would be of great advantage in strengthening Pattaya and making the entire community a more cohesive one. He said that unity and teamwork would encourage a greater community spirit and help forge a closer Pattaya identity for the community which is, largely, an immigrant one.


Two new communities created from reorganization of Thamsamakkee Temple neighborhood

Becoming too large to administer

Vimolrat Singnikorn
Pattaya is preparing to add two further official communities to the 27 that are at present registered within the city.

Deputy Mayor Wutisak Rermkitkarn (left) and Adisorn Phonlookin survey the Thamsamakkee Temple Community with the possibility of dividing it into two communities.

Deputy Mayor Wutisak Rermkitkarn and deputy chairman of Pattaya City Council Adisorn Phonlookin on June 10 visited the Thamsamakkee Temple Community as part of a survey.
Wutisak said that the Thamsamakkee Temple area now has more than 1,000 inhabitants, and that each time there is a mobile service to this community there are too many people to cater for during the one visit.
Consequently, a survey is now being undertaken to divide the area and create two new registered communities.
The existing Thamsamakkee Temple Community covers Village No 13 and part of Village No 9. It starts from Soi Sukhumvit-Pattaya 73 (or Soi Highway Police) and runs to Soi Sukhumvit-Pattaya 81.
City hall now plans to divide the existing community to create two communities, one covering the area from Soi Sukhumvit-Pattaya 73 to Soi Sukhumvit-Pattaya 77, and the other from Soi Sukhumvit-Pattaya 77 to Soi Sukhumvit-Pattaya 81.
A further new community would be formed from the residential area situated behind the railroad at Village No 13.
Wutisak said in addition to reorganizing the Thamsamakkee Temple Community, a survey needs to be conducted for other community areas. It is therefore possible that more communities could be created in the future, if it is found that any of the existing ones are becoming too large to administer.
This would enable city hall to provide better services for people in the areas, particularly with the mobile services, he said.


Pattaya to have strong presence at ITB 2009 in Berlin

Planning ahead for tourism industry’s biggest event

Sawittree Namwiwatsuk
Pattaya will be joining the Thailand stand at ITB 2009 in Berlin, one of the international tourism industry’s biggest events, to generate more tourism from targeted markets.

Chatchawan Supachayanont (left), president of the Thai Hotels Association Eastern Chapter, and Jumroon Visavachaiyaphant (right), president of the Pattaya Business and Tourism Association discuss the International Tourismus Borse (ITB), which will be held in Berlin from March 11 to 15 next year.

Deputy Mayor Verawat Khakhay chaired a meeting of the organizing committee on June 12 at Pattaya City Hall, with Chumpol Chitwiset, deputy chairman of Chonburi Provincial Administration Organization, Chatchawan Supachayanont, president of the Thai Hotels Association Eastern Chapter, and Jumroon Visavachaiyaphant, president of the Pattaya Business and Tourism Association amongst those present.
The International Tourismus Borse (ITB) will be held in Berlin from March 11 to 15 next year, and a support budget for the event was discussed during the meeting.
Chatchawan said that it was agreed an area of 72 square meters would be reserved for booths promoting Thailand that would provide information on Pattaya, Koh Samui, Phangnga, and other tourist destinations. He said that if all goes according to plan the Pattaya presence would be more effective than in the previous two years, as on those occasions the Pattaya booth area was sited away from the general Thailand stand.
Both the Thai government and private sectors will participate at ITB 2009, advertising and promoting destinations and products, and meeting with key figures in the international tourism industry.
Each year more than 150 countries arrange a presence at ITB, ready to promote their attractions to buyers from Germany, Europe, and the Middle Eastern markets that together form the bulk of the attendance.
Verawat said that Pattaya City would cooperate with Chonburi Provincial Administrative Organization to provide a support a budget and expenses for the rental area.
The government supports the cost of the stand, its construction and decoration, and consequently entrepreneurs taking stand space will pay only for airplane tickets, accommodation, and a few general expenses.


Football gambling banker arrested

Tanatorn Champathong has been arrested and charged with being an illegal banker for European football gambling.

Boonlua Chatree
Police on a crackdown on illegal gambling during the Euro 2008 football series have arrested a man discovered running a gambling book.
Officers raided a grocery shop in South Pattaya just after midnight on June 12, where they found 38-year-old Tanatorn Champathong busy on a computer.
Examining the computer, the police found a program file for European football results. Tanatorn was charged with being an illegal banker for European football gambling.


Couple lose jewelry worth 1M baht from car parked outside badminton court

Boonlua Chatree
A robber broke into the car of a couple who were using a badminton court and stole property valued at about one million baht.
The incident was reported to Pattaya Police Station at 12:15 a.m. on June 12, and officers made their way to the scene at the parking lot of the Diamond Badminton Court, located on Pattaya Third Road.

Pasit and Worarat Jandawattanaphum had their vehicle broken into whilst exercising at the Diamond Badminton Court on 3rd Road.
The vehicle was a black four-door Toyota Hilux Vigo, parked in a dark area of the parking lot. The thief had broken the left rear window. The owners of the car, Mr Pasit Jandawattanaphum, 35, and his 32-year-old wife Worarat are owners of a Pattaya guesthouse.
The couple told officers that they had parked their car at 10 p.m. just 50 meters away from the badminton court, and had gone to exercise. Coming back to the vehicle, they discovered that a robber had taken items including one pair of diamond earrings valued at 200,000 baht, a 1-baht gold bracelet, a 2-baht gold necklace, a gold Buddha robe amulet, and one locket with a diamond valued at 500,000 baht.
The victims wondered why the car’s alarm hadn’t worked. Badminton court employees checked the CCTV but were unable to find any evidence of the thief as the car was parked away from the camera and in a dark area.
Motorcycle taxi riders in the surrounding area stated that they saw two youths go into the parking lot on a motorbike for a while, before coming out and leaving. A forensic officer took fingerprints from the car.
Police said that car owners should not keep any valuable items in their vehicles, because it can be very difficult to trace anyone who breaks into a car.


American arrested on porn video charge

Boonlua Chatree
Police have arrested an American citizen on charges of producing pornographic movies to sell on websites.

American Todd Arthur Williams has been arrested on charges of producing pornographic movies to sell on websites.

Todd Arthur Williams, a 47-year-old American from Massachusetts, was arrested on June 8 after police had obtained a search warrant and an arrest warrant from Pattaya Provincial Court.
Williams was renting a room at the Mark-Land Hotel on Pattaya Soi 1, where police seized a notebook computer, four lewd CDs, five packs of Kamagra pills, a digital camera, and four male organ sex toys.
Williams confessed that he had been hired by a man he named as Gary to act as cameraman. Gary, he said, provided the bargirls to perform in the films and paid them 2,000 baht per movie.
Police charged Williams with producing pornographic movies to publish and sell on the internet.


Intruder must have used sedative say couple who slept through burglary

Boonlua Chatree
A Filipino couple whose house was burgled while they were asleep said that the intruder must have administered some kind of sedative because they had slept so soundly while he ransacked the house and made his escape with gold and jewelry worth half a million baht.
Pattaya Police Station received a call at 4:30 a.m. on June 10 to say that a house at Ruamchok 12 Project at Pratamnak 5 had been burgled.
Officers arriving at the two-story townhouse found the owners, 37-year-old Miss Lizette Habacon and 39-year-old Eonarco, together with their son, waiting for them. The house was in disarray. The couple said that while the three of them were asleep in the bedroom on the second floor, the burglar had broken in via the second-floor bathroom.
They said they thought that some kind of anesthetic had been administered to them by the intruder, who had taken five pairs of gold earrings with diamonds, one diamond ring, one gold chain weighing 1 baht, two bracelets, four cellphones, one Play Station, one digital camera, and their Yamaha Fresh motorcycle. Most of the items were kept in drawers and a showcase on the second floor next to their son’s bedroom.
Miss Habacon stated that they had resided in this house for a long time. On the night of the burglary, they had gone to bed earlier in the evening. Then they heard the noise of a motorbike leaving the house from the parking lot downstairs. They came out and discovered that the house had been robbed, but no one had heard anything. The robber had fled with their motorcycle.
Police believe that there may have been as many as three burglars, and that they were most likely professional thieves because they had operated with great effectiveness. Forensics officers from Chonburi were called in to examine the scene.


Wife has lucky escape from amorous burglar

Theerarak Suthatiwong
A burglar who broke into a house owned by an Irishman and his Thai wife was sexually aroused by the sight of the woman who was sleeping beside her husband and molested her, only desisting when the husband awoke, whereupon the intruder robbed him at knifepoint and then fled.

Mark Binks, his wife and two children were lucky to escape injury when a burglar broke into their house whilst they were asleep.

Banglamung Police Station received an emergency call at 5 a.m. on June 9 from Mark Binks, a 47-year-old Irish citizen to say that an intruder had broken into his house in Rawiporn Village 2 on Soi Kao Noi.
Police went to the property, a one-story house, where they found Binks and his wife Supaporn Suebsang waiting for them, along with their two daughters, age seven and eight years.
Binks stated that while he and Supaporn were asleep in their bedroom, and the two children were sleeping in another room, a man estimated at between 30 and 40 years of age had entered the house from the back. He had gone first to the children’s room. The girls had woken up but didn’t dare to make a noise because they saw the man had a knife in his hand.
The intruder then went into the main bedroom, where he saw that Supaporn was wearing only underwear. He stopped, and began to remove her bra. Binks woke up at this point, and the robber threatened him with the knife. He stole property consisting of 40,000 baht in cash and two Sony cellphones, before fleeing into the dark.
Binks has complained about the lax security of the village, saying that his home has been broken into five or six times over the past month. Police have called in forensic experts.


Swedish man drowns in hotel pool

Boonlua Chatree
A 68-year-old Swedish man who drowned in a hotel swimming pool after drinking beer probably suffered from a stroke, say the police.
Officers from the Dongtan Sub-branch were called out at 1 p.m. on June 7 to the PK Country Home Hotel on Soi Jomtien 12, where they were joined by Sawang Boriboon Foundation rescue workers.
At the scene several Thai and foreign tourists were attempting to revive Esko Juhani Laine, who had been swimming in the hotel pool and had lost consciousness. The Sawang Boriboon officers tried to resuscitate him, but were unsuccessful.
A 52-year-old American named as Ron, a friend of the dead man, said that he and some other friends from this hotel had gone with the deceased to drink beer beside the pool, and had gone swimming. The deceased had lost consciousness and they had tried to revive him.
Mrs Yupapin Chomphoo, 31, the dead man’s wife, stated in tears that they had been staying in the hotel in room 217. She had been in the room while her husband was swimming, and she came out when she heard the noise from the poolside.
Pol Col Noppadon Wongnom, superintendent of Pattaya Police Station, who had also attended the scene, said that drinking a large amount of beer and swimming under the hot sun most likely caused the man to suffer a stroke, lose consciousness, and drown.
The body has been sent to the Forensic Institute to determine the cause of death.


Central Festival will open on Pattaya Beach in February next year

CPN will also open largest shopping complex in Chonburi

Sawittree Namwiwatsuk
Central Pattana Pcl will open two more department stores in Chonburi Province next year, with one of them being the mega project at Pattaya Beach.
The program is part of an ambitious expansion throughout the country, with eight new branches due to open by 2010.

Kobchai Jirathiwat, GM of Central Pattana Public Company Limited-CPN.
A briefing was held on June 6 at the Zign Hotel at which Central Pattana (CPN) released information on the progress of the new Central Festival Pattaya Beach project, and the Central Plaza project in Chonburi.
Managing director of CPN Kobchai Jirathiwat chaired the briefing, which was also attended by other managers and directors of the company.
Kobchai said that more than 6 billion baht had been allocated for the construction of Central Festival Pattaya Beach, which would be a department store and multi-use project. Covering an area of 210,000 square meters, it would be the largest shopping complex on a natural beachfront in Asia, and would have more than 200 top quality shops. The project will be ready to open in February next year.
A budget of 2.5 billion baht is being spent on the construction of Central Plaza in Chonburi, creating the largest modern shopping complex in the city. Standing on an area of 151,000 square meters, it would have a recreation area of 1,500 square meters and shops that would include Robinsons and Tops Supermarket, along with an SF Cinema. April 2009 is the scheduled opening date.
Kobchai said that at present there are 10 department stores under CPN administration, namely Central Plaza Pinklao, Central Plaza Latprao, Central Plaza Bangna, Central Plaza Rama II, Central Plaza Rama III, Central Plaza Ramindhra, Central Plaza Rattanatibet, Central Plaza Chiang Mai Airport, Central Festival Center Pattaya, and Central World.
CPN plans to open eight more Central Plazas by 2010, which will make for a total of 18 branches. The new projects that have so far been announced are Central Plaza Changwattana, Central Festival Pattaya Beach, Central Plaza Chonburi, Central Plaza Khon Kaen, and Central Plaza Chiang Mai 2.


Navy divers discover skeleton in wrecked freighter

Remains believed to be those of missing German diver

Patcharapol Panrak
A human skeleton believed to be that of a missing German diver has been found by Royal Thai Navy divers in the engine room of a Unicon freighter that sank during Typhoon Gay nearly 20 years ago.
The Navy was using the sunken vessel to train divers to operate at depths of up to 100 meters when the remains were discovered. They are thought to be those of Tomas Casagrande, a German diving instructor who disappeared in 2006.

Navy divers have discovered a skeleton, believed to be that of a missing German diver, in wrecked freighter.
Rear Admiral Narongpol na Bangchang stated on June 5 that the Naval Ordinance Test Station at Sattahip was training divers at the wreck of the freighter, eight nautical miles off Koh Tao, near Koh Phangan in Surat Thani Province.
He said that Capt Anupong Itsarangkul na Ayutthaya, operator of the Naval Ordinance Test Station, along with Lt Chaiwut Iamsamai and Lt Mongkol Podaeng, both operations trainers, had been cooperating with German divers to search the wreck, which was resting at a depth of 51 meters, to find the body of their missing companion, Casagrande.
Casagrande had been a diving instructor with the Levy John Locker Company on Koh Tao. The Germans said he had disappeared on February 23, 2006, while diving on the wreck.
The Navy divers had modified their training plan to search for the body. The depth of the wreck had made the work difficult, but they found something that looked like a human skeleton in the engine room.
Rear Admiral Roengrit Bunsongprasert, director general of the Naval Civil Affairs Department said that the German Embassy in Bangkok had submitted a letter to Admiral Sathirapan Kaeyanon, commander-in-chief of the Royal Thai Navy formally requesting the removal of the body from the freighter.
The Navy approved a 24-member operational team, including a physician, and the group traveled from the Naval Ordnance Test Station on June 6 with a high-pressure chamber and other specialist equipment loaded on the HTMS Manklang, sailing out of Laem Tian Port at Sattahip Naval Base.
The diving work was undertaken in cooperation with Jamie McLeod and Kevin Morgan, who had been friends of the missing diver.
Rear Admiral Roengrit said that reports from the site indicate work was proceeding and that it was likely a gas cutter would be used to enlarge the entrance to the engine room, which was a difficult place to enter. The mission was due to be completed by June 16.
Typhoon Gay formed in the southern Gulf of Thailand on November 1, 1989, and was the worst typhoon to hit that area in 35 years. By the time it dissipated over the Western Ghats in India on November 10, at least 500 people had lost their lives.


New service center opened by Banglamung Cable TV

Offers internet access through cable TV

Pramote Channgam
Banglamung Cable TV opened a new customer service center on the corner of Soi Nernplabwan and Soi Mabyailia 8 on June 12, in a ceremony that began at the auspicious time of 9:09 a.m.

Mayor of Nongprue Municipality Mai Chaiyanit (front 2nd left) and general manager of Banglamung Cable TV Sommai Tipmanee (front left) cut the ribbon on the new office.
Mayor of Nongprue Municipality Mai Chaiyanit and general manager of the company Sommai Tipmanee performed the opening ceremony, cutting the ribbon to declare the service center open.
Sommai said the center had been relocated from the front of the Nongprue Municipality office, and the new location was considered to be most suitable for the convenience of customers coming to pay their service fees, or for other company service information.
He added that Banglamung Cable TV has also launched a new internet service, the first and only service in Thailand that allows internet access through cable TV.
Banglamung Cable TV Co Ltd currently has three branches, at Nongketnoi, Kaotalo, and Nernplabwan, and plans to open more in the future.


School opens dome shelters to create multi-use areas

Protecting basketball and volleyball courts from weather

The new domes will protect the playing courts from weather,
 and the students from the sun.

Saksiri Uraiworn
Banglamung School has opened dome-shaped shelters over its basketball and volleyball courts to protect them against the weather and provide space for other uses when the courts are not being used for games.
Mayor Itthipol Khunplome officially opened the domes on June 12, along with his chief advisor, former mayor Niran Wattanasartsathorn, and the school director Witsanu Pasomsap.
Itthipol said that direct sunlight can be very dangerous, and is a cause of skin cancer. The two domes would offer protection against sunlight and allow the basketball and volleyball courts to additionally be used for class studies, sports competitions, and for other school activities.
Construction of the domes has been supported by the students’ parents, the Banglamung school parents association, teachers, primary education commissions, public donations, and the contractor himself, who has charged only 800,000 baht per dome. Building work began in April.