The Committee for Documentary Compilation and Archives
Photographic Credit: The Royal Private Department of Photography, Office of
the Royal Household; Royal Private Film Her Majesty the Queen’s Personnel
Affairs Division
Introduction
For over six decades of His Majesty the King’s reign over the Kingdom of
Thailand, Her Majesty Queen Sirikit has resolutely followed his guiding
principle and course of action with regard to the numerous activities
pertaining to the welfare of their subjects. With a strong determination to
alleviate the hardship and suffering of the rural people, the royal couple
has devoted time and energy to finding effective solutions for a better
living, with sufficient income, in order for them to enjoy a peaceful and
happy existence.
It is with this special royal Power of Love that has enabled them to carry
out their responsibilities with unwavering dedication and caring concern,
without exception or discrimination, for all their subjects. The Royal
Secretariat to Her Majesty the Queen and the SUPPORT Foundation continue to
actively carry out the royal guidelines and procedures to extend assistance
and support to the people.
Through this supplement, the Royal Secretariat to Her Majesty the Queen and
the SUPPORT Foundation, along with the Pattaya Mail Media Group, hope that
readers will now understand and appreciate the hard work and unceasing
activities, which have been initiated and continue to be meticulously
carried out until the present, are all due to the immense Power of Love
and infinite sympathetic support that Her Majesty has for all her people.
Patients under Royal Care
“I firmly believe that healthcare is a very important
issue because it is the essential foundation of life, according to the
age-old saying that ‘an active mind requires a healthy body.’ If our people
enjoy good health and are not suffering from any chronic illnesses, they
will have the ability to study and enjoy higher education. Later, they can
hold an occupation or a profession which will assist in developing and
promoting the advancement of the nation.” - Her Majesty the Queen’s
Speech to the Thai people, on the occasion of her Birthday Anniversary
August 11, 1988 at Dusidalai Hall, Dusit Palace, Bangkok.
For over 40 years, it was the annual practice of Their Majesties to spend a
certain period of time at each of their regional palaces. They’d make daily
visits to surrounding villages and travel to remote areas to promote the
welfare of their subjects, who are filled with deep gratitude for their
caring concern and continuous support.
During those early visits, it has come to their attention that their people
are suffering from various ailments without proper care, due to lack of
doctors and nursing facilities. It is most unfortunate that this very
important aspect in the development process of the country has been
overlooked. Human resources are essential for the advancement of a nation,
which cannot progress effectively if its people are weak and unhealthy.
Therefore, at each location, doctors who always accompany the royal
entourage will extend immediate medical assistance to the villagers. The
seriously ill are sent to the nearest hospital or onto Bangkok according to
the severity of the illness. These people are known as Patients Under Royal
Care.
Later on, Her Majesty the Queen took over the duties with regard to social
welfare and medical support in order to reduce some of the numerous
responsibilities of H.M. the King. On each visit to underprivileged villages
and remote areas, they observe that a huge number of people are obviously
very ill. But for some, the symptoms have not yet shown up and these are
sometimes overlooked for medical assistance.
However, Her Majesty has a talent for being able to pick out sick people in
a crowd by just looking into their eyes. She stops to chat and puts them at
ease by casually inquiring about their family and general well being. Then
she will instruct a doctor to give basic medication or whatever else that is
needed to take care of these people.
In the meantime, H.M. the King would remain occupied with inspection trips
to search for suitable water sources and establishment of appropriate
irrigation systems for agricultural projects.
For her long sessions with villagers, H.M. the Queen will settle herself at
a designated area such as in the temple grounds, a space in front of a house
or even a shady patch in a rubber plantation. The natural elements of heat,
high humidity or drizzling rain do not deter her from her earnest wish to
give assistance to her subjects. She sits on the ground, informally chatting
with the gathered villagers. Sometimes, she will even spread out a piece of
plastic cloth near her for them to sit on.
Meantime, doctors start basic examinations, with medicines prepared and
distributed accordingly. Members of the royal entourage help to record
information on each patient and jot down comments for further medical care.
Her Majesty is most concerned with the health of children, especially when
it was discovered that they had never received the necessary vaccinations to
prevent tuberculosis, whooping cough, tetanus, diphtheria or polio, as it
was not yet possible for the local public health services to reach these
remote villages. Therefore, her doctors always travel equipped with these
required vaccinations.
Members of the royal entourage distribute milk, prepared in baby bottles, to
under-nourished infants. Iodized salt is also distributed, especially to the
people in the north and northeast (Issan), where goiter is widespread due to
lack of iodine.
Although seriously ill, some people are frightened of modern medication and
filled with fear at the thought of surgery. Her Majesty always takes time to
explain patiently the necessity of such a medical procedure, which will
finally persuade them to take the appropriate treatment. Then it is the turn
of the ladies-in-waiting to make regular hospital visits and report back to
her on the progress of each case.
Patients are given baskets of nutritious drinks and some personal items to
make a hospital stay more comfortable. For the accompanying relatives,
travel and pocket money are arranged for them accordingly.
Her Majesty’s deep concern and sympathy for the plight of her people is
endless. To effectively extend medical assistance, she has established the
Patients Under Royal Care Division as part of the Royal Secretariat to H.M.
the Queen, with appropriate procedures in the treatment of patients. Her
accomplishment is in line with the direction set by H.M. the King in
providing close supervision and the most efficient medical care.
Later on, more and more sick villagers would travel from long distances to
gather in front of the royal provincial residence, eagerly awaiting the
scheduled arrival of Their Majesties. Therefore, it became the practice of
the Royal Mobile Medical Unit to travel in advance in order to extend prior
treatment.
The Royal Mobile Medical Unit originated in Chiang Mai at Ban Mae Tho,
Tambol Bo Salee, Amphoe Hod in 1970 with Professor Dr. Danai Snidvongs na
Ayudhaya as chief of the unit, assisted by a group of ladies-in-waiting. The
royal doctor, Dr. Pramote Sophark is also another unit chief, but travels
separately to carry out duties in different areas. Later on, a team of
specialists from several hospitals, together with a group of rotating
volunteers, always accompany the unit on each visit.
On a daily basis, a huge crowd of sick villagers gather in front of the
provincial royal residence, anxiously awaiting some medical assistance.
Therefore, Her Majesty instructs the Royal Mobile Medical Unit to set up a
medical center right there, which is simply known as the “Palace Front
Medical Unit” such as at Phuphan Rajanives in Sakon Nakhon and at Taksin
Rajanives in Narathivas.
The unit starts treatment in the early morning at the palace, and later in
the afternoon accompanies Her Majesty on her daily provincial visits. A
group of ladies-in-waiting help in dispensing medicines (later they are
assisted by palace officials to prepare the medicines). After examination by
a doctor, if necessary, the patient is then sent to a nearby hospital. The
royal secretariat officials prepare the necessary letter of admittance for
hospitalization, confirming that this particular patient is under royal
care. However, if the hospital is far away, then travel money is provided,
and the patient is escorted by a village official or border patrol police,
and later accompanied home.
Some patients undergo surgery by “Volunteer Doctors” who are stationed at
nearby local hospitals during the royal visit. The volunteer doctors program
was initiated when Their Majesties were on a visit, in 1973, to the Southern
Settlement Development Project at Amphoe Waeng in Narathivas Province. At
that time, there were no doctors or nursing facilities, and a trip to the
hospital required travel through remote and dangerous areas.
After consultation with the public health minister, Professor Dr. Udom
Posakrisana immediately organized a rotating group of doctors to make
regular inspection trips to the public health center at King Amphoe
Sukhirin, Narathivas. Later, the project expanded to include a group of
rotating volunteer specialist surgeons from several hospitals, who
contributed their expertise in extending the much needed medical treatment
at the Narathivas Hospital during the royal visit. Thus began the “Volunteer
Doctors” project headed by Siriraj Hospital doctors and nurses, followed by
the University of Surgeons, who took on the additional responsibility of
recruiting specialists from various medical fields to carry on this valuable
contribution, which continues until present, during the royal provincial
visits.
In the case of patients suffering from an illness that cannot be treated
locally due to lack of equipment or a specialist such as patients with heart
problems, brain damage or needing constant close care, they will become the
responsibility of the relevant division at the royal secretariat to H.M. the
Queen, which will make arrangements to bring these patients to Bangkok to
receive appropriate treatment. Travel money is provided together with food
or train tickets. If they cannot travel alone, relatives can accompany with
help from the border patrol police or a village official, who will deliver
them to the royal secretariat at Chitralada Palace, Bangkok.
For over 40 years, the State Railway has contributed towards this royal
charitable assistance by organizing complimentary train vouchers for these
patients. On arrival in Bangkok, the official concerned will open a file for
personal data and detailed information on the illness in order to make
appropriate arrangements.
While awaiting treatment by a specialist or during convalescence after
surgery, these patients are accommodated at a rest house at Sukantharam Road
in the Dusit district in Bangkok area. The house is divided into male and
female sections and is monitored on a 24-hour basis. Food, of three meals
daily, is provided from the royal kitchens at Chitralada Palace, with
choices of halal Muslim food, supplementary food, nutritious drinks for the
elderly, special diet and milk for infants. Personal items such as soap,
toothbrush, towel and talcum powder are also provided.
There is a van for hospital visits escorted by officials, who will also
accompany the patient during a doctor’s examination and wait for the
results.
At present, there are 200-300 patients each month receiving care or being
hospitalized in Bangkok. For patients who are hospitalized far away from
home, ladies-in-waiting and volunteers make rotation visits to give them
warmth and comforting support. A report is kept on the progress of each
patient, which is most helpful to the medical division of the royal
secretariat. When a patient is fully recovered, arrangements are made for
the return trip home, together with periodic hospital visits, as necessary.
If a patient dies, then a proper funeral is arranged according to the
particular religious rites.
Her Majesty’s medical assistance is not limited only to those who are in
attendance during her provincial visits. Assistance is also extended to
those people reported by the media, such as newspapers or television, who
are suffering from a serious illness, a rare disease or accidentally hurt
while doing a good deed as a helpful citizen. Medical assistance is extended
until recovery, no matter how high the expenses. Assistance is also given to
numerous impoverished villagers who have written to request for help.
Patients under royal care are assured that they will receive the best
medical assistance, not only for them but it is also extended to their needy
families. Arrangements are made with village officials and members of the
local Red Cross to take care of parents or infants. Cash contributions are
also given to families until the patient is recovered. In the case of a
patient who cannot reach full recovery or has become handicapped with lost
limbs and cannot earn a living, Her Majesty will take these under royal
patronage or bring other family members to be trained in handicrafts so they
can have a profession and will be able to help their family.
Her Majesty’s project of Patients Under Royal Care is effective with the
most satisfactory results. Impoverished and sick people, without hope, are
given a new lease on life and are able to enjoy a normal family environment
again. For those who are not entirely cured, they can still lead a contented
existence for many more years. Handicapped people are encouraged and given a
chance to create their own profession. Some who think they are terminally
ill have miraculously recovered, or those who are ignorant and have such a
great fear of any medical care have been persuaded to undergo successful
treatments. Her Majesty’s unceasing compassionate concern and sympathetic
understanding have brought peace and hope to the people, without
discrimination toward any to either class, race or religion.
Students Under Royal Patronage
“Our present day youth is our country’s future. They
will be instrumental in the effective development and successful growth of
the nation. As a mother, I wish to see all children enjoying a happy
childhood, and lovingly cared for from a young age. When they grow up, they
will be an asset to the community. They will be ready to assist in
developing and promoting the progress of the country and also of the world
as a whole.” - Her Majesty the Queen’s Speech, on the occasion of the
opening ceremony of a UNICEF event January 13, 1964 at Sala Santitham,
Bangkok.
Education is a significant basic foundation and a most important factor for
a successful life. It will promote progress and bring security for the
future, together with developing a person to be informative and cautious in
bringing knowledge and experience to create a profession suitable for
himself or herself and generate a happy environment for family and fellow
citizens.
An educated person is similar to an individual who is
equipped with a personal shield safeguard against being taken advantage of,
as well as being easily mistaken or misguided. If a nation is composed of
well educated citizens, then it is certain that they will be instrumental in
bringing prosperity and stability to the land.
Her Majesty the Queen is fully aware of this from accompanying H.M. the King
on their visits to all corners of Thailand. Besides finding people suffering
from various ailments, she discovers that the people in underprivileged and
remote areas are destitute and existing in a hand to mouth manner. On top of
that, they are totally illiterate, without the benefit of any form of
education.
Due to their bleak and impoverished circumstances,
children do not have the chance of an education, and even a few fortunate
ones who attended school have to leave early to find jobs and help support
their family. By the time they grow up, they have already lost the chance
for education and are unable to make any effective progress for themselves.
With her far sighted vision and grave concern for this situation, Her
Majesty searched for ways and means which will alleviate these problems and
make all-round improvements.
If a family is so poor and has no land to make a living or is burdened with
family responsibilities of too many children, Her Majesty will recommend a
suitable occupation which will enable them to earn sufficient money to
support the family. If a child wishes to attend school, she will grant a
scholarship which will later allow them to be financially independent and to
be of help to their family. If a person is creative, then he or she is
encouraged to take art or handicraft courses at the SUPPORT Foundation
training center.
She is also most skillful at encouraging and supporting
these villagers to expand their knowledge and experience which will enable
them to enjoy a much better life. For those who have never had the chance or
are unable to attend school, she has established several village reading
pavilions or “Sala Ruam Jai,” equipped with reading materials, from basic
school texts, to picture books and magazines, for villagers to gather in
basic reading lessons and enjoy being part of a community.
Because of Her Majesty’s awareness of the value of education, she has
contributed her personal funds to grant scholarships. These numbers have
increased so significantly that a new division of “Students Under Royal
Patronage” was created at the royal secretariat to H.M. the Queen in order
to supervise the progress of these numerous students in all regions of the
country.
Up to the present, there are tens of thousands of students who have been
granted scholarships, and each year these graduates have either set up their
own business or returned to their village to promote the social welfare of
their own community.
The SUPPORT Foundation
“I am so proud that all the Thai people enjoy a touch
of the creative talent, no matter if they are farmers from remote corners of
the land or just ordinary villagers with simple occupations. The Thais are
equipped with a delicate artistic sense. Given the right opportunity, they
can quickly absorb knowledge and will diligently train to present the most
exceptional creations.” - Her Majesty the Queen’s Speech, on the
occasion of her Birthday Anniversary August 11, 1989 at Dusidalai Hall,
Dusit Palace, Bangkok.
Her Majesty the Queen established the arts and handicrafts center on July
21, 1976. It was auspiciously named “Silapacheep” by His Holiness the
Supreme Patriarch, Somdej Phra Sangharaj Sakol Maha Sangha Parinayok.
The English version was appropriately translated by Mom Rajawongse Thongnoi
Thongyai, Deputy Principal Secretary to H.M. the King as “The Foundation for
the Promotion of Supplementary Occupations and Related Techniques, Under
Royal Patronage of Her Majesty the Queen.” It became known as “The SUPPORT
Foundation” and Her Majesty also took on the position of Chairperson of the
Executive Board of Directors.
Her Majesty the Queen has personally managed the operation of this
foundation. Therefore, it was considered most appropriate to change the
foundation name to The SUPPORT Foundation of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit, Phra
Baromma Rajini Nath. Changes were also made to the existing Bylaws as the
original group of executive directors have passed away or are unable to
continue their board duties.
The SUPPORT Foundation
Headquarters at Chitralada Palace
The training center, located at Chitralada Palace in
Bangkok, is considered to be the heart of the foundation, as originally
planned by Her Majesty who wished to create such a center right in the
palace grounds. At first it was not a permanent structure, but rather an
informal area where tents were erected beside the royal secretariat.
Then, it was simply known as the art and handicraft training shed.
Later, there was such a rapid increase of underprivileged
villagers from all over the country who were being trained at the center
that a two-storey building was constructed in 1980 to house trainees,
officials and handicraft products. However, space became quickly overcrowded
with the increasing number of new trainees that a higher floor was added to
the present building in 1982.
In August 1990, H.R.H. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn contributed her own
funds, which were personal gifts from the people that she had accumulated
over the years, to construct a 3-storey building opposite the royal
secretariat location. She personally oversaw the construction details and
presented the building as a birthday anniversary gift to Her Majesty the
Queen, which was officially opened by her on August 11, 1991.
The aim of the foundation training center is not only to train these people
in various skills, but also to preserve the national heritage and promote
traditional arts and handicrafts. It is also the coordination center for
officials and foundation members who are located in different parts of the
country. It acts as the central purchasing center with suitable storage
space, and the distribution center for all foundation products. Most
importantly, it is also the headquarters for the SUPPORT Foundation of H.M.
the Queen.
Following the establishment of The SUPPORT Foundation in 1976, there was an
increasing number of projects generating supplementary income for the
villagers. In the central region, a cotton weaving project was launched at
Amphoe Pa Mok, Ang Thong Province on August 27, 1976; at Amphoe Bang Pahan,
Ayuthaya Province on November 5, 1976; and at Amphoe Bang Ban, Ayuthaya
Province on January 19, 1977. From then on, several training centers and
training projects were established in all regions of the country.
It was Her Majesty’s aim to create arts and handicrafts
from local raw materials, to promote weaving and other skills in traditional
designs according to the traditions of that region. This action will
preserve the ancient legacy handed down through generations, and inspire and
encourage the local people to create a more modern motif that can be
harmoniously combined with traditional designs. Therefore, each regional
product has its own well known identity that is exclusive to that particular
location.
From Traditional Arts and
Handicrafts to National Treasures
There is a continuous flow of creative art and handicraft
items being produced at The SUPPORT Training Center at Chitralada Palace,
handed down through the creativity and talent of the masters to the younger
generation from provinces or handicapped persons, who are fully supported by
the ever caring concern of Her Majesty the Queen. She is also their most
supportive instructor in giving compliments and constructive advice,
together with presenting prizes, showing morale support and extending
necessary assistance and funds. The resulting successful production,
accumulated over the years, has appeared in seven exhibitions. These
masterpieces are the delight and pride of the nation.
From Handicraft to Forestry and
Agricultural Projects
When a member of the foundation is able to stand on his
own feet, Her Majesty will start to search for new trainees and needy people
to extend her support. At present, the foundation has expanded its
activities to include assistance and support in the agricultural field,
livestock, forest preservation for water sources, revival of local skills
and expertise through numerous projects.
The royal entourage to Her Majesty the Queen is ever ready to lend
assistance in these widespread royal projects of various nature varied
schemes, from problems of nutrition, occupation, social welfare to
environmental issues of the nation.
Projects Under Royal Patronage
It is now well over half a century that Their Majesties
have made regular visits to their people in all corners of Thailand. From
the beginning, it was apparent that, in the provinces and especially the
more remote areas, their people were faced with persistent problems which
contributed to many types of suffering. Some of their people lived near
destitution and even in total misery. With unwavering determination, they
embarked on their quest to improve the lives of their people in the most
appropriate ways. Their Majesties were well aware that many of these
problems and deprivations could be reduced and even eliminated. However,
without apt solutions, some of these difficulties could increase
significantly to the changing social clime, environment and economy of the
nation.
While the majority of H.M. the King’s attention was occupied with core
projects to improve agriculture, H.M. the Queen was busy with the
development of handicrafts and promoting the welfare of provincial women,
children and the elderly. Once these projects operated smoothly, her
interests diversified to environmental and some agricultural programs to
assist the responsibility of numerous schemes initiated by His Majesty. She
considered that agriculture could also be seen as handicraft, because
farmers needed to have imagination and creativity to produce the crops and
their living. Her early environmental projects were the successful
Royal-initiated Forest love Water Project (Paa Rak Nam), and Royal-initiated
Little House in the Big Forest Project (Ban Lek Nai Paa Yai), which were
soon followed by several other thriving projects.
The Royal-initiated Forest
Loves Water (Paa Rak Nam) and
The Royal-initiated Little House
in the Big Forest
(Ban Lek Nai Paa Yai)
Her Majesty firmly believed that the most practical way
of life is for man to live with the forest, and to protect while also
benefiting from the available natural resources. The Royal-initiated Forest
Loves Water Project (Paa Rak Nam) in Sakon Nakhon Province, villagers were
educated, in simple terms, to thoroughly understand the importance and value
of the forest in their lives.
They were taught that the forests were the source of their precious water
resources and so they must immediately cease to destroy the forest whether
for agriculture or to take the wood. They also learned that if they were to
continue to enjoy abundant natural water, they must help to preserve and
expand their forested areas.
At the same time, Her Majesty commenced a project know as
Doi Kham the Royal-initiated Little House in the Big Forest Project (Ban Lek
Nai Paa Yai) on the hills of Chiang Mai Province.
The concept was to create a community where villagers could support
themselves by gathering food from the forest. As this was in a border area,
they also helped with forest fire protection, safeguarding from illegal
loggers, and were on the alert for illicit drug trafficking.
They were discouraged from clearing the forest for their traditional
practice of shifting cultivation, which not only destroyed large areas of
the forests but also left them unproductive for many years. Instead, they
were taught to farm in the more permanent and productive terraced
agriculture on the steep hillsides.
There are now several of the Royal-initiated Little House
in the Big Forest Projects (Ban Lek Nai Paa Yai) throughout the Kingdom.
After establishing each project, Her Majesty would extend appropriate
assistance and advice to help improve living conditions, no matter how
remote.
For example, the venture at Sibrae, a remote corner far from other villages
towards Amphoe Omkoi in Chiang Mai Province, was only reachable by a 4-hour
car trip. Another example of Her Majesty’s work was the Forest Preservation
Project at Ban Huay Ja Khan, Tambol Ping Khong, Amphoe Chiang Dao in Chiang
Mai, where Her Majesty had arranged for the hilltribes, who had migrated
from the Muser Lang Muang, Amphoe Omkoi in Chiang Mai to re-settle. As of
2004, there were now 60 families enjoying a peaceful and productive life at
this site.
The Royal-initiated Highland
Agricultural Development Station
The Royal-initiated Highland Agricultural Development
Station was initiated when villagers in Mae Chaem watershed in Chiang Mai
Province were suffering from a long drought. They petitioned Her Majesty for
royal assistance. After consultation with H.M. the King, an irrigation
project was initiated to alleviate these problems. Meantime, Her Majesty
also set up the Royal-initiated Highland Agricultural Development Station,
where experts assisted the villagers in new farming techniques which were
more productive and most suitable to this particular area without having to
resort to high technology or expensive machinery.
The project became a model center for neighboring villages to carry out the
same successful innovative practice, which also included raising different
types of crops and cultivating livestock.
The Royal-initiated
Model Farm Project
“We created Model Farms in order to educate and train the
villagers to increase their food stock so that they will not be faced with
problems during the lean months. Secondly, it is our wish that everyone
should have an occupation which will enable them to earn a living.
Therefore, we extend assistance by giving them jobs at the model farm.
“At the same time, they begin to learn the proper way of raising chickens,
ducks and other livestock.
When they are ready to start their own farms, they can put these
innovative methods to good use…” - Her Majesty the Queen’s Birthday
Anniversary Speech Monday, August 11, 2003 at Dusidalai Pavilion, Chitralada
Palace.
The concept of the Royal-initiated Model Farm Project was not only to end
forest destruction caused by shifting cultivation and opium growing
production, but was also another way of extending assistance and, at the
same time, educating the villagers to new agricultural methods, together
with teaching them the importance of producing and storing sufficient food.
The principal aim of the Royal-initiated Model Farm Project was as follows:
1.To produce quality products.
2. To educate and carry out on-the-job training in new technologies.
3. To offer employment and teach villagers new farming methods.
Later, Her Majesty commanded that the model farm should consider employment
as its first priority as it was evident that the villagers and their
families benefited from a regular income for food, clothes, school fees,
transportation and doctors. Another advantage was that a model farm also
served as a site for educational field trips for students and as a tourist
attraction.
The First Model Farm
“We were able to establish the first Model Farm from
contributions received by The SUPPORT Foundation, which were generously
donated by people throughout the country. We purchased a plot of land on a
hill in Chiang Mai where there were so many destitute hilltribes. As there
was such a scarcity of food, they existed by smoking opium. During our
visit, they made an appeal to their “mae” or mother, for any kind of jobs
for their village. In return, they were willing to destroy all the poppy
fields and would start to work hard and honestly.” - Her Majesty the
Queen’s Birthday Anniversary Speech, Saturday, August 11, 2001 at Dusidalai
Pavilion, Chitralada Palace.
The first model farm was initiated in the northern region. When Her Majesty
made a visit to Ban Khun Pae, a group of former drug addicts petitioned her
for assistance as they had no way to earn a living. She commanded Sahas
Boonyaviwat, Deputy Secretary-General for Special Affairs attached to the
Royal Household, to search for a suitable location, which was found at Ban
Khun Tae, Amphoe Jomthong, Chiang Mai Province. As it was such a remote
corner, the villagers were still awaiting help for the piece of land that
they had already cleared for cultivation.
Her Majesty immediately put her new plan into practice by starting a Model
Farm. In fact, it was the same group of villagers who had appealed for help
earlier. They were indeed fortunate that their request was so promptly
realized.
Ban Mae Taam, Amphoe Soem Ngam in Lampang Province
already has a flourishing handicraft center for supplementary income, but no
agricultural project, so Her Majesty organized another model farm at this
location, followed by another at Ban Mae Tung Ting, Amphoe Samoeng in Chiang
Mai.
After these first model farms met with success, model farms were established
in disadvantaged areas throughout the country.
For areas experiencing problems but unable to receive assistance from The
SUPPORT Foundation, Her Majesty would contribute funds to start up a small
village livestock farm, which was closely supervised by local officials.
Another budget would also be allocated for maintenance, necessary
construction and replenishment of livestock such as pigs, cows and ducks.
For the southern region, which was more suitable for fishing and fish
farming, the villagers were encouraged to cultivate Krasang fish or Garoupa
at Ban Laweng.
The Forest Preservation to
Protect Life Flag
In November 1995, Her Majesty was in residence at Phuphan
Rajanives Palace in Sakon Nakhon Province. The then Colonel Pichet Visaijorn
informed her that 12 families living in the area of Paa Dong Yai forest were
suffering because the land they had previously farmed had become very
infertile and unproductive. Through joint cooperation, they decided to stop
farming and instead start restoring the forest until the area would be once
more lush and green.
Her Majesty felt that such a good deed should be rewarded and honored to
become an incentive for other villagers to follow this fine example.
Therefore, a royal Forest Preservation to Protect Life Flag was created and
presented to the villagers of Paa Dong Yai, Amphoe Hua Taphan in Amnat
Charoen Province, which was soon followed by the villagers of Dong Na Tham
in Ubon Ratchathani Province who also worked as a community to protect their
forests.
The Forest Preservation to Protect Life flag of honor is blue, 80cm wide and
114cm long, decorated with a crown in the center and H.M. the Queen’s royal
initials SK in an oval space. The center is also decorated with two trees
flanked by 1, 2 or 3 elephants in accordance with the grade of the flag. The
edge is embroidered with dark blue silk.
Blue is Her Majesty’s personal color, green indicates a cool and pleasant
area, trees for the forest and elephants mean a prosperous land.
The Forest Preservation to Protect Life flag is used for activities
concerning the preservation of forest, wildlife and the environment and is
proudly flown by the villagers. However, if it is discovered that the
villagers have not kept up their vigilance, then the flag will be removed.
Forest Preservation
Volunteers-Ror Sor Por Tor
The Forest Preservation Volunteers are villagers who
actually live in the area where the forest is being protected. Although
capable and alert in their protection tasks, their efforts have not reached
the required standard to achieve a Forest to Preserve Life Flag. Therefore,
in order to show appreciation for their vigilance, Her Majesty has set up a
Forest Preservation Volunteers Unit, known by the initials Ror Sor Por Tor,
with regular training by forestry officials and military personnel to
promote the proper way of life to achieve “harmony between man and forest.”
Food Bank
It was Her Majesty’s farsighted vision, and her firm
belief, that if people were fed and led a reasonably happy life, they would
not seek to destroy forests in order to make a living, and would not even
consider other dishonest means to earn money. Therefore, she established the
Food Bank with the purpose of ensuring that villagers would have sufficient
food stored to last during the lean months.
At first, the idea was put into practice to support farmers who were unable
to produce anything because of a long drought or a flood disaster. Food and
grains were distributed to help the villagers survive during such hard
times.
When the fields were productive again, villagers reimbursed the food banks
with some of their produce. For food banks located outside agricultural
areas, villagers were able to make their reimbursements with some other
available produce.
The Food Bank concept came out of true royal support or royal sponsorship. A
granary would be constructed as a food bank to stock rice and grains, which
was supervised by the village committee, selected by the villagers
themselves. Regular reports would be made to local officials and sometimes
regional military units. At present, there are over 200 Food Banks located
all over Thailand.
The Royal-initiated Coastal
Resources Rehabilitation Project
It was Her Majesty’s custom to make regular visits to Ban
Laweng in Pattani, where she would hold work sessions at the pavilion with
local villagers, and those from nearby Ban Rang Mod Dang, Amphoe Mai Kaen.
At one time, villagers petitioned for royal assistance as fishing was
becoming very scarce. Her Majesty discussed this issue with the fisheries
officials and mentioned that the villagers were hoping to have some sort of
refuge for the fish to lay eggs in, which could also act as a safe shelter
away from fishing nets. At that particular time, the railway department was
about to offer old rail carriages for sale. This was an ideal solution and
the train carriages were transformed into fish houses, and would also act as
a stimulus to develop new coral reefs.
H.M. the King advised the officials concerned to carefully study the terrain
as the act of sinking large train carriages into the sea could cause water
flow problems and might even be ecologically harmful. After careful
consideration, during the first year, a fleet of 200-300 train carriages
were sunk around Sai Buri, which was about 10-12 km from shore at a depth of
25 to 25 meters. The next drop was only 3 km from shore. Within one year,
schools of huge fish such as Potato Cods or Pla Moh Talay, whose size were
larger than the train windows, could be seen happily swimming around the new
“homes”, which were already heavily covered with oyster shells and coral.
The Promotion of Caladium
Culture Project
The colored caladium plants are quite rare and much
sought after by avid gardeners. However, they are rather difficult to
cultivate due to their delicate nature. The green leaves are beautifully
streaked with a reddish-pink glow or they can turn bronze-red all over, an
appearance much admired by experts.
Her Majesty was concerned that this beautiful plant could soon become
extinct, and initiated a project to research the best cultivation, and at
the same time to further improve its beauty. When Her Majesty was in
residence at Taksin Rajanives Palace, where she regularly held handicraft
competitions on Yan Lipao, Krajude, Rua Gorae and other items, she suddenly
realized that the southern climate was most suitable to raise these colored
caladium plants. If encouraged and nurtured properly, it could become
another successful project to provide supplementary income for the southern
people. The project was established in 1998 and annual competitions, entered
by villages from the three southern-most provinces, were held for the
flourishing colored caladium plants.
The many projects, established by Her Majesty’s the Queen, all progress in
line with the concept of development and advancement for a better living.
First, the existing problems are solved, especially with regard to lack of
food. Then after careful consideration, a suitable solution is found
together with an appropriate occupation initiated for these many different
areas.
With her far-sighted vision and supreme benevolence, Her Majesty continues
with her lifelong mission in improving the quality of life and welfare of
her people.
International Acclaim
“As for this prestigious award, I myself as another
Thai citizen, received it with pride on behalf of all our people. It will be
an honor to take this award back to our country. It clearly shows that the
Thais are now well known and admired by overseas people.” - Her Majesty
the Queen’s Speech on the occasion of an informal audience with the Thai
Community during her Official Visit to receive an award at the Grand
Ballroom, Plaza Hotel, New York City, U.S.A. November 5, 2001.
From the glorious celebration of her Royal Wedding day over half a century
ago, Her Majesty the Queen has dedicated her time, strength and energy
following in the direction, clearly set by H.M. the King, with regard to the
advancement of the nation and the development of welfare for their people.
With her indomitable spirit and determination to alleviate the hardships
experienced by those in underprivileged and remote areas, she was also
resolute in her wish to bring the country and its potential to the attention
of the global arena, as Thailand was a relatively unknown entity fifty years
ago.
Through decades of dedication and hard work, Her Majesty has been
instrumental in bringing the country into the global limelight and gaining
worldwide recognition. Among other attributes, Thailand is now famed for its
charming traditions and creative talents. It is no wonder that, through the
years, both international and local organizations, and institutions, have
honored her with exceptional awards and university degrees.
State Visits
In 1960, Their Majesties embarked on a lengthy journey to
make a series of state visits overseas. The impact of such an undertaking
was truly memorable. Thailand, with its young monarch and exquisite queen,
was suddenly identified as a most attractive prospect for trade and travel.
The royal couple was most warmly welcomed by royalties and heads of state
throughout the western world. Over the years, these illustrious leaders made
reciprocal visits to Thailand, which have resulted in much closer
relationships between the countries. In fact, Their Majesties have
effectively opened the doors to Thailand. Later, they also made state visits
to neighboring countries, both in Asia and the Pacific.
Handicraft Promotion
When Their Majesties finally returned to Thailand after
these long and strenuous trips, H.M. the Queen continued with her various
handicraft projects and numerous other occupations such as promoting
educational and social welfare schemes, supporting women’s rights issues,
establishing plans for environmental preservation and restoration of forest
and wildlife, commencing campaigns for charitable organizations and acting
as head of the Red Cross Society. With ever increasing responsibilities over
these numerous projects, it was not possible for Her Majesty to make many
visits overseas.
However, when the SUPPORT Foundation was firmly established and its members
at the training center at Chitralada Palace in Bangkok were producing
exceptional traditional handicraft items, some of which were truly exquisite
masterpieces, it was time to promote these treasures overseas. With great
pride, Her Majesty wished to let the world see how simple farmers could
create the most beautiful and delicate works of art. When her intentions
were known, invitations were extended from the United States, Japan and
France for Her Majesty to organize exclusive exhibitions. At major cities
such as Washington, D.C. and Los Angeles, the American people were able to
enjoy these wonderful exhibits, with a special introduction and narration by
Her Majesty.
In Japan, Her Majesty escorted Emperor Akihito and personally introduced
these treasures at a grand exhibition. He was most impressed and interested
in these magnificent handicrafts. The Japanese viewers, well known for their
selective and discerning taste, wished to immediately purchase several
pieces, but unfortunately, these exhibits were on show only. However,
Japanese designers were so impressed with the Mudmee Thai silk that they
used this lovely fabric to create elegant kimonos, which were included in a
special fashion show.
In France, a unique exhibition was held at the Eiffel Tower which was
accompanied by leading artists from The SUPPORT Foundation. Madame Chirac,
wife of the President of France, was delighted with these remarkable items
and commented on the surprising creative talent of simple Thai farmers.
Rich with an ancient culture, charming traditions and inspirational
handicrafts, it has always been Her Majesty’s steadfast objective to present
the opulent heritage of Thailand to the world. Now, her wish has been fully
realized. As Asther Coopersmith of the Children’s Museum in Washington,
D.C., who has had the opportunity to be in attendance to Her Majesty on
several occasions, comments:
“For Her Majesty, the culture, tradition, and the ever increasing potentials
of Thailand are her first priorities. She has an infinite pride and loving
concern for her people and takes every opportunity to show the impressive
culture and traditions, together with the rich treasures of Thailand. These
are definitely the most sophisticated mode and effective approach to promote
friendship and understanding between Thailand and the rest of the world.”
International Acclaim
Through the decades, Her Majesty continued with her hard
work and single-minded devotion in responding to the directives and required
actions, as set by H.M. the King, in the total commitment to their country.
It was their royal duty and responsibility to extend assistance to their
deprived subjects. They were both earnest in their various undertakings in
order to enhance and improve the welfare of their people.
International organizations have shown their recognition
and warm appreciation for her long and arduous endeavors by presenting Her
Majesty with high honors and exceptional awards for her various
accomplishments.
Her Majesty’s most recent
Royal activities
Her Majesty the Queen has been a constant companion by
H.M. the King’s side throughout the year. Whenever H.M. the King has been
able to visit his loyal subjects, H.M. the Queen always accompanied him.
In 2012, to mark the 80th birthday anniversary of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit,
the Government Public Relations Department (PRD) published the book, “By the
Grace of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit” as a tribute to Her Majesty. The book
features life and work of Her Majesty, who is recognized as Mother of the
Land. Since her first appearance by the side of His Majesty King Bhumibol
Adulyadej in 1950, Her Majesty Queen Sirikit has been the benefactress of
the land, the joy and inspiration of the Thai nation. With her great
compassion and keen aesthetic sense, Her Majesty the Queen initiated various
projects to improve rural life, livelihood, and the environment in all
localities visited by her.
In Sept. 2012, the Government launched a project to plant
800 million saplings by 2016, as part of the celebrations of Her Majesty
Queen Sirikit’s 80th birthday anniversary this year. Minister of Natural
Resources and Environment, Preecha Rengsomboonsuk, said that, throughout the
five-year period, people from all walks of life are being urged to join the
project as volunteers to help replant forests. In 2012, the first year of
the project, 20 million saplings were planted. In 2013, 180 million saplings
were planted, and each year from 2014 to 2016, 200 million saplings will be
planted. The project is meant to show gratitude to Her Majesty the Queen,
who is well known for her efforts in natural resource and environmental
conservation.
The Government is proceeding with the project known as Water Conservation
for the Mother of the Land, in response to Her Majesty the Queen’s wishes
for natural resource and environmental conservation. The master plan for the
second phase of the project won Cabinet approval on 2 October 2012 following
a proposal by the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. The second
phase, scheduled for 2013-2016, comes after the first phase, carried out
from 2008 to 2011, was completed. The Cabinet was told that, although the
first phase was successful to a certain extent, many rural remote villages
and communities still faced water shortages during the dry season. As a
consequence, local farmers were unable to produce sufficient rice for
consumption. The project has also faced some constraints, since a number of
villagers in target areas have low education and are not able to read Thai.
For this reason, the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives deemed it
necessary to continue the project in the second phase to cope with the
constraints and to achieve the set target for sustainable development.
In the second phase, human development will be carried
out for people living in river basins to achieve balanced development and
conservation, in accordance with His Majesty the King’s initiatives. Local
communities will be empowered through learning promotion and occupational
development. The second phase of the project also focuses on natural
resource and environmental management in a holistic manner. Food security
will be given a major boost, and local people will be provided with greater
access to government services and more opportunities to make use of natural
resources.
May 7, 2013: The Cabinet endorsed the proposal by the Ministry of Education
to present Her Majesty Queen Sirikit with the title of “Mother and Teacher
of the Land.” The presentation is meant to honor Her Majesty the Queen in
commemoration of her 80th birthday anniversary, 12 August 2012. The Cabinet
has appointed a committee, chaired by the Permanent Secretary for the Prime
Minister’s Office, to screen relevant documents to seek royal permission for
the presentation.
Her Majesty is aware of the need to eliminate illiteracy and reduce social
disadvantages. She believes that education is necessary for human, social,
and national development. Her Majesty has contributed to Thailand’s
education in many ways. For instance, she has granted scholarships for needy
students and disadvantaged youths.
