BANGKOK, Thailand – During an interview at the National Defence College on November 8, Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin addressed the ongoing discussions regarding MOU44, highlighting its significance in facilitating clear communication between Thailand and Cambodia about their border disputes. The Prime Minister confirmed that the memorandum, which has not yet been passed by the Thai Parliament, is essential for both countries to negotiate their territorial boundaries under the Joint Technical Committee (JTC). The committee is expected to be established by mid-November 2024.
MOU44 was created to resolve the differences in boundary demarcation between the two countries, with both sides acknowledging the need for continued dialogue. The Prime Minister stressed that while the agreement has not been formalized through legislation, it remains a crucial framework for discussions. “It is important to address our differences through negotiations, rather than unilateral decisions that could harm international relations,” she said.
The Prime Minister also noted that after attending the 8th Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Economic Cooperation Summit, she had no significant issues in her discussions with Cambodian leaders, who expressed support for Thailand’s position. “We have made it clear to Cambodia that the JTC will be set up soon, and we are working to resolve the issue amicably.”
While MOU44 has not yet been ratified, discussions surrounding maritime boundaries and other territorial issues will not progress until the land border is clearly defined. Prime Minister Srettha emphasized the importance of maintaining a cooperative relationship between Thailand and Cambodia, and reaffirmed that once the JTC is established, all border-related matters will be addressed through this committee.
Deputy Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai added that the MOU is an agreement for further negotiations and does not yet require parliamentary approval. However, any formal treaty resulting from these discussions will need to be submitted to the Thai Parliament for approval.
Regarding concerns over the differences in the maritime boundaries and Thailand’s membership in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which Cambodia has not signed, Phumtham reassured that the discussions would adhere to international legal frameworks, ensuring that both nations are aligned with global maritime laws.
The Prime Minister also addressed the ongoing disputes over the ownership of Ko Kut (Koh Kood) Island, reiterating that the issue has already been resolved, with Cambodia acknowledging Thailand’s sovereignty over the island. Discussions regarding the surrounding maritime territory will be delayed until the land boundary issue is resolved.
