BANGKOK, Thailand – Recent incidents in a neighboring country have brought attention to the dangers of methanol poisoning linked to illicit alcohol consumption. Several individuals have been hospitalized, and some have perished after consuming alcohol contaminated with methanol, a highly toxic substance. Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, is an industrial chemical unsuitable for human consumption and is often found in unregulated or home-distilled spirits.
Methanol poisoning symptoms can initially resemble those of alcohol intoxication, such as dizziness or a sense of euphoria. However, more severe symptoms may quickly develop, including blurred vision, respiratory distress, muscle convulsions, and life-threatening acidosis. If left untreated, methanol poisoning can lead to permanent vision loss, organ failure, or death. Immediate medical attention is critical for those exhibiting symptoms after consuming illicit alcohol.
Treatment for methanol poisoning involves supportive medical care, including the administration of ethanol, which slows the toxic metabolism of methanol in the body. Hemodialysis is often required to remove methanol and its byproducts from the bloodstream, greatly improving survival rates. However, timely intervention remains vital for effective treatment and recovery.
Authorities are urging the public to avoid unregulated alcoholic products, such as home-distilled spirits, unverified liquors, or uncertified herbal liquors. Consumers should only purchase alcohol from trusted, legal sources. Anyone experiencing symptoms after consuming potentially contaminated alcohol should seek medical care immediately to mitigate the risks of severe health complications or fatal outcomes. (NNT)
