BANGKOK, Thailand – Thailand has successfully developed low-carbon rice production in the Chao Phraya River basin.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives emphasized the importance of low-carbon products in mitigating climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions. Rice is a key focus, as it contributes significantly to emissions in the agricultural sector. Over 4.9 million farming households cultivate rice on 112 million square kilometers, nearly half of the country’s agricultural land.
The Department of Rice has implemented wet-dry rice farming, a water management technique alternating wet and dry periods in rice fields. This method reduces methane emissions and strengthens rice roots and stems. Initial trials involve around 3,300 farmers in 22 provinces. The technique can reduce methane emissions by over 30% while conserving water, marking a significant step toward sustainable and climate-friendly rice production
Additionally, the ministry promotes microbial solutions that decompose rice straw and stubble, reducing the need for burning. This practice improves soil fertility and reduces air pollution, including PM 2.5 dust levels. The combined efforts aim to foster a premium rice market and transition to a low-carbon economy, while increasing farmers’ incomes. (PRD)
