Political stalemate pushes down Thailand’s economy
Thailand’s tourism, consumption, private investment and exports have been
negatively impacted by the political turmoil which entered a fifth month,
according to the Bank of Thailand (BoT).
Don Nakornthab, director of the BoT’s Strategic Services Department, said
the invocation of a state of emergency has affected several economic
aspects, particularly tourism, which recorded arrivals of 2.3 million
visitors or a 0.1 percent growth in January, compared to a 6.7 percent
expansion in December.
The political conflicts have also impacted consumption, which shrank 1.5
percent, and private investment, which fell by 8.6 percent in January, he
said, adding that exports declined by 1.5 percent to a value of US$17.656
billion year-on-year.
He said auto exports to Southeast Asia and Australia have declined, along
with exports of agricultural processed products, fishery products, rice and
rubber.
The political dispute has diminished manufacturers’ confidence for a seventh
consecutive month to an index of 45.4 with a continued declining trend, he
said.
He said inflation was 1.93 percent higher due to increasing prices of
cooking gas, food ingredients and processed foods.
The BoT was optimistic that the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) would
not suffer a deficit in the first quarter but this year’s GDP could be lower
than 3 percent if the political conflicts drag on to the third quarter, he
said.
He said the BoT, Finance Ministry, Budget Bureau and National Economic and
Social Development Board should have worked on a budget for the new fiscal
year by now to propose to the Cabinet.
But the budgeting process for the 2015 fiscal year has been delayed as the
four agencies have not started the discussion, he said, adding that similar
delays have happened twice. (MCOT)
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712 million baht to be
paid to 3,900 rice growers
The rice pledging scheme time frame cannot be extended
after its last day on Friday, as this would be in violation of the charter,
according to the Commerce Minister Niwatthamrong Bunsongpaisan.
The minister also confirmed that the government has received an official
reply from the Election Commission approving the use of 712 million baht
from the central budget to pay rice farmers who still have not received
their money for the 2012/2013 production season. The farmers were supposed
to have been paid in September. He said that over the next week, this group
of 3,900 rice growers in five provinces will receive their money in full.
Regarding the government’s request for the EC to approve the use of 20
billion baht from the central budget to pay rice growers who were still
waiting for their money under the rice pledging scheme, Niwatthamrong said
the initiative wasn’t considered a new debt burden for the government, as
the money would be temporarily borrowed from the budget while the Finance
Ministry procured loans.
He added that the rice pledging period for the 2013/2014 season can’t be
extended because according to Article 181 of the charter, the interim
government cannot create new debt burdens for an incoming administration.
(NNT)
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Thailand to sell 400,000 tonnes of rice to China this month
China has initially agreed to buy 400,000 tonnes of rice
from Thailand, pending an official contract this month, said caretaker
Commerce Minister Niwatthamrong Bunsongpaisan.
He said the Foreign Trade Department director-general has informed him of
the success in rice sales on a government-to-government basis to China upon
his return from the country.
He said the Chinese government also accepted a proposal that the rice
purchase agreement could be changed in case the new Thai government takes
office.
He said the Commerce Ministry could release 110,000 tonnes through the
Agricultural Futures Exchange of Thailand (AFET), contributing to total
sales of 800,000 tonnes through February.
Money will gradually come in from the rice sales at about Bt8 billion a
month, he said, adding that the government would have nearly Bt50 billion,
including borrowing from the central fund, to pay farmers for the rice
pledging scheme this month. (MCOT)
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CIMB Thai Bank predicts GDP deficit for Thailand this year
Thailand’s gross domestic product (GDP) will possibly
contract this year if the formation of a new government is delayed,
according to CIMB Thai Bank.
Amornthep Chawalla, CIMB Thai vice-president and head of economic and
financial-market research, said a slowdown in public investment has affected
economic growth, while the export sector, which enjoyed a slight growth in
January, is in danger of experiencing a deficit.
The first quarter’s GDP growth will suffer a deficit of higher than 1
percent, resulting in a 1.6 percent deficit in the first half of the year,
and an overall expansion of only 2.4 percent this year, he said.
In case the new government fails to take office by the third quarter, this
year’s GDP will possibly be 1 percent less, partly due to the US Federal
Reserve’s withdrawal of quantitative easing measures and global economic
slowdown in the second half of the year, he said.
He said the new government’s first task in stimulating the economy is
investment promotion and improvement of the export structure, with more
emphasis on high-technology manufacturers.
This year’s exports should expand at less than 5 percent, based on the Thai
currency exchange rate at Bt33-33.5 against the US dollar, he said.
Amornthep predicted the Bank of Thailand (BoT)’s Money Policy Committee, in
its meeting on Mar 12, to reduce the policy interest rate by another 0.25
percent down to 2 percent to relieve the people’s and manufacturers’ debt
payment burden in light of the economic slowdown. (MCOT)
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Manufacturing Production Index drops year-on-year in January
Thailand’s Manufacturing Production Index (MPI) in
January dropped year-on-year due to exports and internal politics that have
pressured purchasing power.
Somchai Harnhiran, director of the Office of Industrial Economics (OIE) said
the MPI last month stood at 169.50, a contraction of 6.4 percent compared to
the same period last year.
The OIE indicated that the country’s political stalemate has affected
consumers’ confidence, purchasing power and overseas goods orders, for
customers were concerned about possible goods distribution delays, having
affected businesses of several industries such as automobiles, iron and
steel, electrical and electronics and textiles and garments.
Somchai said car production in January was forecast to reach only 155,000
units, a drop of 54 percent, of which 67,000 units were for domestic sale
and 88,000 units for export.
Meanwhile, the electrical and electronics industry expanded, thanks to more
exports of hard disk drives to major markets such as the US, the EU and
ASEAN.
Thailand’s 2013 GDP in the industrial sector grew only 0.1 percent, while in
Q4 it contracted 2.9 percent as a result of the end of the first-car buyer
scheme, lower household consumption and lower exports of industrial goods.
(MCOT)
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