Thai rice shipments in January through Feb 23 were
recorded at 465,000 tonnes, a 41 percent drop year-on-year, according to
Thai Rice Exporters Association President Korbsuk Iamsuree.
January’s rice exports in all rice categories dropped in
quantity year-on-year because buyers shifted to parboiled rice from
Pakistan, India and Vietnam, which offer cheaper prices than rice from
Thailand.
Thai rice prices, now guaranteed under the government’s
rice mortgage scheme, are less competitive, Korbsuk said.
Vietnam’s five percent white rice is the world’s lowest
price at US$415 per tonne and its price is likely to fall even lower when
more yields from new harvests hit the market.
Meanwhile, the same variety of rice from India and
Pakistan costs $445 per tonne while Thai rice is more expensive at $525 per
tonne.
However, Korbsuk said Thai rice exports through February
were expected to exceed 500,000 tonnes, supported by orders for Jasmine
fragrant rice from regular markets in Asia.
Moreover, some parboiled rice buyers shifted their order
to Thailand after exports of parboiled rice from India to their customers
were delayed.
As Nigeria plans to raise its rice tariff, importers are
hastening to import more rice before the tax measure is put in place.
She viewed that Thai rice exports in the first half of
this year will slow down owing to impacts from rice exporting policies of
its rivals such as India, which have increased its export target from two
million tonnes to four million tonnes.
Vietnam is penetrating Thailand’s customary jasmine
fragrant rice market and could gain added Asian market share at Thailand’s
expense. Vietnam has targeted exporting 400,000 tonnes of parboiled rice and
800,000 tonnes of jasmine fragrant rice annually.
Cambodia, Myanmar, Brazil, Uruguay and Pakistan also plan
to expand their rice export markets and to increase export volumes.
Thailand has targeted exporting at least 6.5 million
tonnes of rice this year. If there are positive signs, the targeted figure
could be revised at the end of the first quarter. (MCOT)